我有一个带有Azure后端的IOS应用程序,想要记录某些事件,如登录和应用程序用户正在运行的版本。
如何使用Swift返回版本和构建号?
我有一个带有Azure后端的IOS应用程序,想要记录某些事件,如登录和应用程序用户正在运行的版本。
如何使用Swift返回版本和构建号?
当前回答
extension UIApplication {
static var appVersion: String {
if let appVersion = NSBundle.mainBundle().objectForInfoDictionaryKey("CFBundleShortVersionString") {
return "\(appVersion)"
} else {
return ""
}
}
static var build: String {
if let buildVersion = NSBundle.mainBundle().objectForInfoDictionaryKey(kCFBundleVersionKey as String) {
return "\(buildVersion)"
} else {
return ""
}
}
static var versionBuild: String {
let version = UIApplication.appVersion
let build = UIApplication.build
var versionAndBuild = "v\(version)"
if version != build {
versionAndBuild = "v\(version)(\(build))"
}
return versionAndBuild
}
}
注意: 你应该在这里使用if,以防应用程序版本或构建没有设置,这将导致崩溃,如果你尝试使用!打开。
其他回答
我为UIApplication创建了一个扩展。
extension UIApplication {
static var appVersion: String {
let versionNumber = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?[IdentifierConstants.InfoPlist.versionNumber] as? String
let buildNumber = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?[IdentifierConstants.InfoPlist.buildNumber] as? String
let formattedBuildNumber = buildNumber.map {
return "(\($0))"
}
return [versionNumber,formattedBuildNumber].compactMap { $0 }.joined(separator: " ")
}
}
enum Constants {
enum InfoPlist {
static let versionNumber = "CFBundleShortVersionString"
static let buildNumber = "CFBundleVersion"
}
}
针对Swift 3.0更新
在Swift 3.0中,ns前缀已经没有了,一些属性/方法的名称已经更改为更Swifty。这是现在的样子:
extension Bundle {
var releaseVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
}
var buildVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String
}
}
Bundle.main.releaseVersionNumber
Bundle.main.buildVersionNumber
更新答案
I've been working with Frameworks a lot since my original answer, so I wanted to update my solution to something that is both simpler and much more useful in a multi-bundle environment: extension NSBundle { var releaseVersionNumber: String? { return self.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String } var buildVersionNumber: String? { return self.infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String } } Now this extension will be useful in apps to identify both the main bundle and any other included bundles (such as a shared framework for extension programming or third frameworks like AFNetworking), like so: NSBundle.mainBundle().releaseVersionNumber NSBundle.mainBundle().buildVersionNumber // or... NSBundle(URL: someURL)?.releaseVersionNumber NSBundle(URL: someURL)?.buildVersionNumber
原来的答案
I wanted to improve on some of the answers already posted. I wrote a class extension that can be added to your tool chain to handle this in a more logical fashion. extension NSBundle { class var applicationVersionNumber: String { if let version = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String { return version } return "Version Number Not Available" } class var applicationBuildNumber: String { if let build = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String { return build } return "Build Number Not Available" } } So now you can access this easily by: let versionNumber = NSBundle.applicationVersionNumber
我也知道这个问题已经有了答案,但我总结了之前的答案:
(*)扩展更新
extension Bundle {
var releaseVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
}
var buildVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String
}
var releaseVersionNumberPretty: String {
return "v\(releaseVersionNumber ?? "1.0.0")"
}
}
用法:
someLabel.text = Bundle.main.releaseVersionNumberPretty
@Deprecated:旧答案
斯威夫特3.1:
class func getVersion() -> String {
guard let version = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String else {
return "no version info"
}
return version
}
对于旧版本:
class func getVersion() -> String {
if let version = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String {
return version
}
return "no version info"
}
如果你想设置标签文本或者想在其他地方使用;
self.labelVersion.text = getVersion()
简单的实用函数返回应用程序版本为Int
func getAppVersion() -> Int {
if let appVersion = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String {
let appVersionClean = appVersion.replacingOccurrences(of: ".", with: "", options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range:nil)
if let appVersionNum = Int(appVersionClean) {
return appVersionNum
}
}
return 0
}
2022年,Swift 5
extension Bundle {
public var appName: String { getInfo("CFBundleName") }
public var displayName: String { getInfo("CFBundleDisplayName")}
public var language: String { getInfo("CFBundleDevelopmentRegion")}
public var identifier: String { getInfo("CFBundleIdentifier")}
public var copyright: String { getInfo("NSHumanReadableCopyright").replacingOccurrences(of: "\\\\n", with: "\n") }
public var appBuild: String { getInfo("CFBundleVersion") }
public var appVersionLong: String { getInfo("CFBundleShortVersionString") }
//public var appVersionShort: String { getInfo("CFBundleShortVersion") }
fileprivate func getInfo(_ str: String) -> String { infoDictionary?[str] as? String ?? "⚠️" }
}
用法(SwiftUI样本):
Text("Ver: \(Bundle.main.appVersionLong) (\(Bundle.main.appBuild)) ")
Text(Bundle.main.copyright)
.font(.system(size: 10, weight: .thin))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
奖励:版权支持\n符号!