我有一个带有Azure后端的IOS应用程序,想要记录某些事件,如登录和应用程序用户正在运行的版本。

如何使用Swift返回版本和构建号?


当前回答

2022年,Swift 5

extension Bundle {
    public var appName: String           { getInfo("CFBundleName")  }
    public var displayName: String       { getInfo("CFBundleDisplayName")}
    public var language: String          { getInfo("CFBundleDevelopmentRegion")}
    public var identifier: String        { getInfo("CFBundleIdentifier")}
    public var copyright: String         { getInfo("NSHumanReadableCopyright").replacingOccurrences(of: "\\\\n", with: "\n") }
    
    public var appBuild: String          { getInfo("CFBundleVersion") }
    public var appVersionLong: String    { getInfo("CFBundleShortVersionString") }
    //public var appVersionShort: String { getInfo("CFBundleShortVersion") }
    
    fileprivate func getInfo(_ str: String) -> String { infoDictionary?[str] as? String ?? "⚠️" }
}

用法(SwiftUI样本):

    Text("Ver: \(Bundle.main.appVersionLong) (\(Bundle.main.appBuild)) ")
    
    Text(Bundle.main.copyright)
        .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .thin))
        .multilineTextAlignment(.center)

奖励:版权支持\n符号!

其他回答

针对Swift 3.0更新

在Swift 3.0中,ns前缀已经没有了,一些属性/方法的名称已经更改为更Swifty。这是现在的样子:

extension Bundle {
    var releaseVersionNumber: String? {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
    }
    var buildVersionNumber: String? {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String
    }
}

Bundle.main.releaseVersionNumber
Bundle.main.buildVersionNumber

更新答案

I've been working with Frameworks a lot since my original answer, so I wanted to update my solution to something that is both simpler and much more useful in a multi-bundle environment: extension NSBundle { var releaseVersionNumber: String? { return self.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String } var buildVersionNumber: String? { return self.infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String } } Now this extension will be useful in apps to identify both the main bundle and any other included bundles (such as a shared framework for extension programming or third frameworks like AFNetworking), like so: NSBundle.mainBundle().releaseVersionNumber NSBundle.mainBundle().buildVersionNumber // or... NSBundle(URL: someURL)?.releaseVersionNumber NSBundle(URL: someURL)?.buildVersionNumber


原来的答案

I wanted to improve on some of the answers already posted. I wrote a class extension that can be added to your tool chain to handle this in a more logical fashion. extension NSBundle { class var applicationVersionNumber: String { if let version = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String { return version } return "Version Number Not Available" } class var applicationBuildNumber: String { if let build = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String { return build } return "Build Number Not Available" } } So now you can access this easily by: let versionNumber = NSBundle.applicationVersionNumber

斯威夫特5.3

let infoDictionaryKey = kCFBundleVersionKey as String
guard let currentVersion = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: infoDictionaryKey) as? String
else { fatalError("Expected to find a bundle version in the info dictionary") }

我在捆绑上做了一个扩展

extension Bundle {

    var appName: String {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleName"] as! String
    }

    var bundleId: String {
        return bundleIdentifier!
    }

    var versionNumber: String {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as! String 
    }

    var buildNumber: String {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as! String
    }

}

然后使用它

versionLabel.text = "\(Bundle.main.appName) v \(Bundle.main.versionNumber) (Build \(Bundle.main.buildNumber))"

对于任何感兴趣的人,在github上有一个漂亮而整洁的库叫做SwifterSwift,它也有完整的swift版本文档(参见swifterswift.com)。

使用这个库,读取应用版本和构建号就像这样简单:

import SwifterSwift

let buildNumber = SwifterSwift.appBuild
let version = SwifterSwift.appVersion

以下是Swift 3.2的更新版本:

extension UIApplication
{
    static var appVersion:String
    {
        if let appVersion = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString")
        {
            return "\(appVersion)"
        }
        return ""
    }

    static var buildNumber:String
    {
        if let buildNum = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: kCFBundleVersionKey as String)
        {
            return "\(buildNum)"
        }
        return ""
    }

    static var versionString:String
    {
        return "\(appVersion).\(buildNumber)"
    }
}