在你的文章中有两个主要问题。

First, about static variables. Static variables are completelly unnecesary and it's use can be avoided easily. In OOP languajes in general, and in Java particularlly, function parameters are pased by reference, this is to say, if you pass an object to a funciont, you are passing a pointer to the object, so you dont need to define static variables since you can pass a pointer to the object to any scope that needs this information. Even if this implies that yo will fill your memory with pointers, this will not necesary represent a poor performance because actual memory pagging systems are optimized to handle with this, and they will maintain in memory the pages referenced by the pointers you passed to the new scope; usage of static variables may cause the system to load the memory page where they are stored when they need to be accessed (this will happen if the page has not been accesed in a long time). A good practice is to put all that static stuf together in some little "configuration clases", this will ensure the system puts it all in the same memory page.

Second, about static methods. Static methods are not so bad, but they can quickly reduce performance. For example, think about a method that compares two objects of a class and returns a value indicating which of the objects is bigger (tipical comparison method) this method can be static or not, but when invoking it the non static form will be more eficient since it will have to solve only two references (one for each object) face to the three references that will have to solve the static version of the same method (one for the class plus two, one for each object). But as I say, this is not so bad, if we take a look at the Math class, we can find a lot of math functions defined as static methods. This is really more eficient than putting all these methods in the class defining the numbers, because most of them are rarelly used and including all of them in the number class will cause the class to be very complex and consume a lot of resources unnecesarilly.

总之:在处理静态或非静态方法时，避免使用静态变量，并找到正确的性能平衡。

PS:抱歉我的英语不好。

邪恶是一个主观的术语。

你不能从创建和破坏的角度来控制静态。他们按照程序的要求生活装卸。

由于静态对象存在于一个空间中，所有希望使用它们的线程都必须通过您必须管理的访问控制。这意味着程序更加耦合，这种变化更难想象和管理(就像J Skeet说的那样)。这导致了隔离变更影响的问题，从而影响了如何管理测试。

这是我对他们的两个主要问题。

以上所有答案都说明了为什么静态方法很糟糕。它们是邪恶的原因是因为它给人一种错误的印象，即你在编写面向对象的代码，而事实上你并不是。 这简直是邪恶。

因为没有人*提到它:并发。如果有多个线程读取和写入静态变量，那么静态变量可能会让您感到惊讶。这在web应用程序(例如ASP.NET)中很常见，它会导致一些相当令人恼火的错误。例如，如果有一个静态变量由页面更新，并且页面由两个人“几乎同时”请求，一个用户可能会得到另一个用户所期望的结果，甚至更糟。

静态减少了对代码其他部分的相互依赖。他们可以作为完美的国家持有者

我希望您已经准备好使用锁和处理争用。

*事实上，Preet Sangha提到过。

Static fields are de facto GC roots (see the How Garbage Collection Works section earlier in this chapter), which means they are never garbage-collected! For convenience alone, static fields and collections are often used to hold caches or share state across threads. Mutable static fields need to be cleaned up explicitly. If the developer does not consider every possibility (a near certainty), the cleanup will not take place, resulting in a memory leak. This sort of careless programming means that static fields and collections have become the most common cause of memory leaks!

简而言之，永远不要使用可变静态字段——只使用常量。如果您认为需要可变静态字段，请再三考虑!总有更合适的方法。

静态变量最重要的是会造成数据安全性问题(任何时间更改，任何人都可以更改，直接访问而不需要对象等)。

欲了解更多信息，请阅读这篇文章 谢谢。