objective - c:

NSString to NSData：

NSString* str= @"string";
NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSData to NSString：

NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:theData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

迅速:

字符串到数据:

var testString = "string"
var somedata = testString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

数据到字符串:

var backToString = String(data: somedata!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) as String!

NSString* str = @"teststring";
NSData* data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

以防Swift开发者来这里，

将NSString / String转换为NSData

var _nsdata = _nsstring.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

迅速:

快5.倍

let myStringToConvert = "My String to Convert in Data"
let myData = myStringToConvert.data(using: .utf8)

字符串到数据:

var myStringToConvert = "My String to Convert in Data"
var myData = myStringToConvert.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

数据到字符串:

var backToMyString = String(data: myData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) as String!

OBJECTIVE - C:

德国…

NSString* myStringToConvert= @"My String to Convert in Data";
NSData* myData=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

ns戴:

NSString* backToMyString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: myData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSString *str = @"hello";
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:str.UTF8String length:str.length];

Do:

NSData *data = [yourString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

然后继续NSJSONSerialization:JSONObjectWithData。

修正关于NULL结束符的答案

根据评论、官方文档和验证，更新了关于删除所谓NULL结束符的答案:

正如dataUsingEncoding所记录的:: 返回值 调用dataUsingEncoding:allowLossyConversion:的结果，NO作为第二个参数 正如getCString:maxLength:encoding:和cStringUsingEncoding::所记录的那样 注意dataUsingEncoding:allowLossyConversion:返回的数据不是一个严格的C-string，因为它没有NULL结束符