在Swift中，有一个返回非可选参数的API

let str = "teststring"
let data = Data(str.utf8)

NSString *str = @"hello";
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:str.UTF8String length:str.length];

更新Swift 5.x

let str = "teststring"
let data = str.data(using: .utf8)

迅速:

快5.倍

let myStringToConvert = "My String to Convert in Data"
let myData = myStringToConvert.data(using: .utf8)

字符串到数据:

var myStringToConvert = "My String to Convert in Data"
var myData = myStringToConvert.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

数据到字符串:

var backToMyString = String(data: myData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) as String!

OBJECTIVE - C:

德国…

NSString* myStringToConvert= @"My String to Convert in Data";
NSData* myData=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

ns戴:

NSString* backToMyString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: myData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

objective - c

NSString *str = @"Hello World";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

斯威夫特

let str = "Hello World"
let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)

NSString *str = @"Banana";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:true];