NSString *str = @"Banana";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:true];

Do:

NSData *data = [yourString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

然后继续NSJSONSerialization:JSONObjectWithData。

修正关于NULL结束符的答案

根据评论、官方文档和验证，更新了关于删除所谓NULL结束符的答案:

正如dataUsingEncoding所记录的:: 返回值 调用dataUsingEncoding:allowLossyConversion:的结果，NO作为第二个参数 正如getCString:maxLength:encoding:和cStringUsingEncoding::所记录的那样 注意dataUsingEncoding:allowLossyConversion:返回的数据不是一个严格的C-string，因为它没有NULL结束符

objective - c:

NSString *str = @"test string";
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:str];
NSString *thatStr = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

迅速:

let str = "test string"
let data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: str)
let thatStr = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as! String

NSString *str = @"Banana";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:true];

objective - c

NSString *str = @"Hello World";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

斯威夫特

let str = "Hello World"
let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)

NSString *str = @"helowrld";
// This converts the string to an NSData object
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

你可以从这个链接得到参考