objective - c

NSString *str = @"Hello World";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

斯威夫特

let str = "Hello World"
let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)

首先，你应该使用dataUsingEncoding:而不是通过UTF8String。只有在需要该编码的C字符串时才使用UTF8String。

然后，对于UTF-16，在你的dataUsingEncoding:消息中传递NSUnicodeStringEncoding而不是NSUTF8StringEncoding。

更新Swift 5.x

let str = "teststring"
let data = str.data(using: .utf8)

objective - c:

NSString *str = @"test string";
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:str];
NSString *thatStr = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

迅速:

let str = "test string"
let data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: str)
let thatStr = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as! String

objective - c

NSString *str = @"Hello World";
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

斯威夫特

let str = "Hello World"
let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)

NSString* str = @"teststring";
NSData* data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];