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2023-04-04 07:00:00

我如何知道一个DOM元素在当前视口中是可见的?

是否有一种有效的方法来判断DOM元素(在HTML文档中)当前是否可见(出现在视口中)?

(这个问题指的是Firefox。)

当前回答

 const isHTMLElementInView = (element: HTMLElement) => {
  const rect = element?.getBoundingClientRect()

  if (!rect) return
  return rect.top <= window.innerHeight && rect.bottom >= 0
 }

这个函数检查元素是否在垂直水平的视口中。

2022-10-13 06:15:35

其他回答

作为公共服务: Dan的答案与正确的计算(元素可以>窗口，特别是在手机屏幕上)，并正确的jQuery测试，以及添加isElementPartiallyInViewport:

顺便说一下，窗户和窗户的区别。innerWidth和document.documentElement.clientWidth是clientWidth/clientHeight不包括滚动条，while窗口。innerWidth /高。

function isElementPartiallyInViewport(el)
{
    // Special bonus for those using jQuery
    if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && el instanceof jQuery) 
        el = el[0];

    var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
    // DOMRect { x: 8, y: 8, width: 100, height: 100, top: 8, right: 108, bottom: 108, left: 8 }
    var windowHeight = (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight);
    var windowWidth = (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth);

    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/325933/determine-whether-two-date-ranges-overlap
    var vertInView = (rect.top <= windowHeight) && ((rect.top + rect.height) >= 0);
    var horInView = (rect.left <= windowWidth) && ((rect.left + rect.width) >= 0);

    return (vertInView && horInView);
}


// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/123999/how-to-tell-if-a-dom-element-is-visible-in-the-current-viewport
function isElementInViewport (el)
{
    // Special bonus for those using jQuery
    if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && el instanceof jQuery) 
        el = el[0];

    var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
    var windowHeight = (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight);
    var windowWidth = (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth);

    return (
           (rect.left >= 0)
        && (rect.top >= 0)
        && ((rect.left + rect.width) <= windowWidth)
        && ((rect.top + rect.height) <= windowHeight)
    );
}


function fnIsVis(ele)
{
    var inVpFull = isElementInViewport(ele);
    var inVpPartial = isElementPartiallyInViewport(ele);
    console.clear();
    console.log("Fully in viewport: " + inVpFull);
    console.log("Partially in viewport: " + inVpPartial);
}

测试用例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>Test</title>
    <!--
    <script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="scrollMonitor.js"></script>
    -->

    <script type="text/javascript">

        function isElementPartiallyInViewport(el)
        {
            // Special bonus for those using jQuery
            if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && el instanceof jQuery) 
                el = el[0];

            var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
            // DOMRect { x: 8, y: 8, width: 100, height: 100, top: 8, right: 108, bottom: 108, left: 8 }
            var windowHeight = (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight);
            var windowWidth = (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth);

            // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/325933/determine-whether-two-date-ranges-overlap
            var vertInView = (rect.top <= windowHeight) && ((rect.top + rect.height) >= 0);
            var horInView = (rect.left <= windowWidth) && ((rect.left + rect.width) >= 0);

            return (vertInView && horInView);
        }


        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/123999/how-to-tell-if-a-dom-element-is-visible-in-the-current-viewport
        function isElementInViewport (el)
        {
            // Special bonus for those using jQuery
            if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && el instanceof jQuery) 
                el = el[0];

            var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
            var windowHeight = (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight);
            var windowWidth = (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth);

            return (
                   (rect.left >= 0)
                && (rect.top >= 0)
                && ((rect.left + rect.width) <= windowWidth)
                && ((rect.top + rect.height) <= windowHeight)
            );
        }


        function fnIsVis(ele)
        {
            var inVpFull = isElementInViewport(ele);
            var inVpPartial = isElementPartiallyInViewport(ele);
            console.clear();
            console.log("Fully in viewport: " + inVpFull);
            console.log("Partially in viewport: " + inVpPartial);
        }


        // var scrollLeft = (window.pageXOffset !== undefined) ? window.pageXOffset : (document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body).scrollLeft,
        // var scrollTop = (window.pageYOffset !== undefined) ? window.pageYOffset : (document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body).scrollTop;
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div style="display: block; width: 2000px; height: 10000px; background-color: green;">

        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />

        <input type="button" onclick="fnIsVis(document.getElementById('myele'));" value="det" />

        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />

        <div style="background-color: crimson; display: inline-block; width: 800px; height: 500px;" ></div>
        <div id="myele" onclick="fnIsVis(this);" style="display: inline-block; width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: hotpink;">
        t
        </div>

        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
        <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />

        <input type="button" onclick="fnIsVis(document.getElementById('myele'));" value="det" />
    </div>

    <!--
    <script type="text/javascript">

        var element = document.getElementById("myele");
        var watcher = scrollMonitor.create(element);

        watcher.lock();

        watcher.stateChange(function() {
            console.log("state changed");
            // $(element).toggleClass('fixed', this.isAboveViewport)
        });
    </script>
    -->
</body>
</html>
2014-09-25 12:54:30

我有同样的问题，并通过使用getBoundingClientRect()来解决。

这段代码完全是“通用的”，只需要写一次就可以工作(你不需要为你想知道的每个元素都写出来)。

这段代码只检查它在视口中是否垂直，而不是水平。在本例中，变量(array)'elements'保存了所有你要检查的垂直在视口中的元素，所以在任何地方抓取任何你想要的元素并将它们存储在那里。

for循环遍历每个元素并检查它是否垂直地位于视口中。这段代码在用户每次滚动时执行!如果getBoudingClientRect()。Top小于viewport的3/4(元素在viewport中的四分之一)，它注册为“在viewport中”。

因为代码是通用的，你会想知道“哪个”元素在视口中。要找出这一点，可以通过自定义属性、节点名、id、类名等确定。

这是我的代码(如果它不起作用，请告诉我;它已在Internet Explorer 11、Firefox 40.0.3、Chrome Version 45.0.2454.85 m、Opera 31.0.1889.174和Edge with Windows 10(还没有Safari)上测试……

// Scrolling handlers...
window.onscroll = function(){
  var elements = document.getElementById('whatever').getElementsByClassName('whatever');
  for(var i = 0; i != elements.length; i++)
  {
   if(elements[i].getBoundingClientRect().top <= window.innerHeight*0.75 &&
      elements[i].getBoundingClientRect().top > 0)
   {
      console.log(elements[i].nodeName + ' ' +
                  elements[i].className + ' ' +
                  elements[i].id +
                  ' is in the viewport; proceed with whatever code you want to do here.');
   }
};
2015-09-13 13:59:36

让我感到困扰的是，该功能没有以jquery为中心的版本可用。当我看到Dan的解决方案时，我发现有机会为那些喜欢用jQuery OO风格编程的人提供一些东西。它很漂亮，很时髦，对我来说很有魅力。

哒哒，哒哒，嘣

$.fn.inView = function(){
    if(!this.length) 
        return false;
    var rect = this.get(0).getBoundingClientRect();

    return (
        rect.top >= 0 &&
        rect.left >= 0 &&
        rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) &&
        rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)
    );

};

// Additional examples for other use cases
// Is true false whether an array of elements are all in view
$.fn.allInView = function(){
    var all = [];
    this.forEach(function(){
        all.push( $(this).inView() );
    });
    return all.indexOf(false) === -1;
};

// Only the class elements in view
$('.some-class').filter(function(){
    return $(this).inView();
});

// Only the class elements not in view
$('.some-class').filter(function(){
    return !$(this).inView();
});

使用

$(window).on('scroll',function(){

    if( $('footer').inView() ) {
        // Do cool stuff
    }
});
2015-08-02 13:40:44

我尝试了Dan的答案，然而，用于确定边界的代数意味着元素必须既≤视口大小，又完全在视口内才能为真，很容易导致假否定。如果你想确定一个元素是否在视口中，ryanve的答案是接近的，但被测试的元素应该与视口重叠，所以试试这个:

function isElementInViewport(el) {
    var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();

    return rect.bottom > 0 &&
        rect.right > 0 &&
        rect.left < (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) /* or $(window).width() */ &&
        rect.top < (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) /* or $(window).height() */;
}
2013-04-29 02:36:20

这检查元素是否至少部分在视图中(垂直维度):

function inView(element) {
    var box = element.getBoundingClientRect();
    return inViewBox(box);
}

function inViewBox(box) {
    return ((box.bottom < 0) || (box.top > getWindowSize().h)) ? false : true;
}


function getWindowSize() {
    return { w: document.body.offsetWidth || document.documentElement.offsetWidth || window.innerWidth, h: document.body.offsetHeight || document.documentElement.offsetHeight || window.innerHeight}
}
2015-01-02 12:17:33

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