在R中有一个标准函数

汇总(数字)

使用表，但不与名称比较:

numbers <- c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435)
x <- 67
numbertable <- table(numbers)
numbertable[as.character(x)]
#67 
# 2 

当您多次使用不同元素的计数时，Table非常有用。如果你只需要一个计数，使用sum(numbers == x)

numbers <- c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435 453,435,324,34,456,56,567,65,34,435)

> length(grep(435, numbers))
[1] 3


> length(which(435 == numbers))
[1] 3


> require(plyr)
> df = count(numbers)
> df[df$x == 435, ] 
     x freq
11 435    3


> sum(435 == numbers)
[1] 3


> sum(grepl(435, numbers))
[1] 3


> sum(435 == numbers)
[1] 3


> tabulate(numbers)[435]
[1] 3


> table(numbers)['435']
435 
  3 


> length(subset(numbers, numbers=='435')) 
[1] 3

你可以创建一个函数来得到结果。

# your list
numbers <- c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435,
         453,435,324,34,456,56,567,65,34,435)

function1<-function(x){
    if(x==value){return(1)}else{ return(0) }
}

# set your value here
value<-4

# make a vector which return 1 if it equal to your value, 0 else
vector<-sapply(numbers,function(x) function1(x))
sum(vector)

结果:2

2021年的基本解决方案

aggregate(numbers, list(num=numbers), length)

       num x
1        4 2
2        5 1
3       23 2
4       34 2
5       43 1
6       54 1
7       56 2
8       65 1
9       67 2
10     324 1
11     435 3
12     453 1
13     456 1
14     567 1
15     657 1

tapply(numbers, numbers, length)
  4   5  23  34  43  54  56  65  67 324 435 453 456 567 657 
  2   1   2   2   1   1   2   1   2   1   3   1   1   1   1 

by(numbers, list(num=numbers), length)
num: 4
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 5
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 23
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 34
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 43
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 54
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 56
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 65
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 67
[1] 2
-------------------------------------- 
num: 324
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 435
[1] 3
-------------------------------------- 
num: 453
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 456
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 567
[1] 1
-------------------------------------- 
num: 657
[1] 1

下面是一种可以用dplyr实现的方法:

library(tidyverse)

numbers <- c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435,
             453,435,324,34,456,56,567,65,34,435)
ord <- seq(1:(length(numbers)))

df <- data.frame(ord,numbers)

df <- df %>%
  count(numbers)

numbers     n
     <dbl> <int>
 1       4     2
 2       5     1
 3      23     2
 4      34     2
 5      43     1
 6      54     1
 7      56     2
 8      65     1
 9      67     2
10     324     1
11     435     3
12     453     1
13     456     1
14     567     1
15     657     1