根据苹果的文档，已经重复了很多次，在Swift中最简单的方法是使用静态类型属性:

class Singleton {
    static let sharedInstance = Singleton()
}

然而，如果你正在寻找一种方法来执行一个简单的构造函数调用之外的额外设置，秘密是使用一个立即调用的闭包:

class Singleton {
    static let sharedInstance: Singleton = {
        let instance = Singleton()
        // setup code
        return instance
    }()
}

这保证是线程安全的，并且只进行一次惰性初始化。

在查看Apple的示例代码时，我发现了这种模式。我不确定Swift是如何处理静态数据的，但这在c#中是线程安全的。我包括了Objective-C互操作的属性和方法。

struct StaticRank {
    static let shared = RankMapping()
}

class func sharedInstance() -> RankMapping {
    return StaticRank.shared
}

class var shared:RankMapping {
    return StaticRank.shared
}

有更好的办法。你可以像这样在你的类声明上面声明一个全局变量:

var tpScopeManagerSharedInstance = TPScopeManager()

这只是调用你的默认init或任何init和全局变量是dispatch_once在Swift默认。然后在任何你想要引用的类中，你只需要这样做:

var refrence = tpScopeManagerSharedInstance
// or you can just access properties and call methods directly
tpScopeManagerSharedInstance.someMethod()

所以基本上你可以去掉整个共享实例代码块。

这里有一个Jack Wu/hpique的嵌套结构实现的单例实现示例，仅供参考。实现还展示了如何进行归档，以及一些附带的功能。我找不到这么完整的例子，希望这能对大家有所帮助!

import Foundation

class ItemStore: NSObject {

    class var sharedStore : ItemStore {
        struct Singleton {
            // lazily initiated, thread-safe from "let"
            static let instance = ItemStore()
        }
        return Singleton.instance
    }

    var _privateItems = Item[]()
    // The allItems property can't be changed by other objects
    var allItems: Item[] {
        return _privateItems
    }

    init() {
        super.init()
        let path = itemArchivePath
        // Returns "nil" if there is no file at the path
        let unarchivedItems : AnyObject! = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithFile(path)

        // If there were archived items saved, set _privateItems for the shared store equal to that
        if unarchivedItems {
            _privateItems = unarchivedItems as Array<Item>
        } 

        delayOnMainQueueFor(numberOfSeconds: 0.1, action: {
            assert(self === ItemStore.sharedStore, "Only one instance of ItemStore allowed!")
        })
    }

    func createItem() -> Item {
        let item = Item.randomItem()
        _privateItems.append(item)
        return item
    }

    func removeItem(item: Item) {
        for (index, element) in enumerate(_privateItems) {
            if element === item {
                _privateItems.removeAtIndex(index)
                // Delete an items image from the image store when the item is 
                // getting deleted
                ImageStore.sharedStore.deleteImageForKey(item.itemKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func moveItemAtIndex(fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int) {
        _privateItems.moveObjectAtIndex(fromIndex, toIndex: toIndex)
    }

    var itemArchivePath: String {
        // Create a filepath for archiving
        let documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)
        // Get the one document directory from that list
        let documentDirectory = documentDirectories[0] as String
        // append with the items.archive file name, then return
        return documentDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("items.archive")
    }

    func saveChanges() -> Bool {
        let path = itemArchivePath
        // Return "true" on success
        return NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(_privateItems, toFile: path)
    }
}

如果你不认识其中的一些函数，这里有一个我一直在使用的小Swift实用程序文件:

import Foundation
import UIKit

typealias completionBlock = () -> ()

extension Array {
    func contains(#object:AnyObject) -> Bool {
        return self.bridgeToObjectiveC().containsObject(object)
    }

    func indexOf(#object:AnyObject) -> Int {
        return self.bridgeToObjectiveC().indexOfObject(object)
    }

    mutating func moveObjectAtIndex(fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int) {
        if ((fromIndex == toIndex) || (fromIndex > self.count) ||
            (toIndex > self.count)) {
                return
        }
        // Get object being moved so it can be re-inserted
        let object = self[fromIndex]

        // Remove object from array
        self.removeAtIndex(fromIndex)

        // Insert object in array at new location
        self.insert(object, atIndex: toIndex)
    }
}

func delayOnMainQueueFor(numberOfSeconds delay:Double, action closure:()->()) {
    dispatch_after(
        dispatch_time(
            DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
            Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))
        ),
        dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            closure()
    }
}

这是我的实现。它还阻止程序员创建一个新实例:

let TEST = Test()

class Test {

    private init() {
        // This is a private (!) constructor
    }
}

Swift过去实现单例，无非是三种方式:全局变量、内部变量和dispatch_once方式。

这里有两个不错的单品。(注:无论哪种写法都一定要注意init()私有化方法。因为在Swift中，所有对象的构造函数default都是public，需要重写init就可以变成private，防止该类的其他对象通过默认的初始化方法来创建对象。)

方法1:

class AppManager {
    private static let _sharedInstance = AppManager()

    class func getSharedInstance() -> AppManager {
       return _sharedInstance
    }

    private init() {} // Privatizing the init method
}

// How to use?
AppManager.getSharedInstance()

方法2:

class AppManager {
    static let sharedInstance = AppManager()

    private init() {} // Privatizing the init method
}

// How to use?
AppManager.sharedInstance