我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。

使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。

如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:

new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
    FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );

这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?


当前回答

这个网站总是帮助我很多,现在轮到我用我所知道的帮助其他人了。

我希望我下面的代码对某些人有用。

string source_dir = @"E:\";
string destination_dir = @"C:\";

// substring is to remove destination_dir absolute path (E:\).

// Create subdirectory structure in destination    
    foreach (string dir in System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(source_dir, "*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories))
    {
        System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(System.IO.Path.Combine(destination_dir, dir.Substring(source_dir.Length + 1)));
        // Example:
        //     > C:\sources (and not C:\E:\sources)
    }

    foreach (string file_name in System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(source_dir, "*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories))
    {
        System.IO.File.Copy(file_name, System.IO.Path.Combine(destination_dir, file_name.Substring(source_dir.Length + 1)));
    }

其他回答

容易得多

private static void CopyFilesRecursively(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
    //Now Create all of the directories
    foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(sourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath));
    }

    //Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
    foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(sourcePath, "*.*",SearchOption.AllDirectories))
    {
        File.Copy(newPath, newPath.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath), true);
    }
}

对于UWP和Winui 3 (WindowsAppSdk)使用Async API:

public async Task CopyAsync(StorageFolder source, StorageFolder dest)
{
    foreach (var item in await source.GetItemsAsync())

        if (item is StorageFile file)
            await file.CopyAsync(dest);

        else if (item is StorageFolder folder)
            await CopyAsync(folder, await dest.CreateFolderAsync(folder.Name, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists));
}

抱歉之前的代码,它仍然有bug:((成为最快枪问题的猎物)。这里是测试和工作。键是SearchOption。AllDirectories,这消除了显式递归的需要。

string path = "C:\\a";
string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
string newpath = "C:\\x";
try
{
    Directory.CreateDirectory(newpath);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
for (int j = 0; j < dirs.Length; j++)
{
    try
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(dirs[j].Replace(path, newpath));
    }
    catch (IOException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
}

string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
for (int j = 0; j < files.Length; j++)            
{
    try
    {
        File.Copy(files[j], files[j].Replace(path, newpath));
    }
    catch (IOException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
}
public static class Extensions
{
    public static void Copy(this DirectoryInfo self, DirectoryInfo destination, bool recursively)
    {
        foreach (var file in self.GetFiles())
        {
            file.CopyTo(Path.Combine(destination.FullName, file.Name));
        }

        if (recursively)
        {
            foreach (var directory in self.GetDirectories())
            {
                directory.Copy(destination.CreateSubdirectory(directory.Name), recursively);
            }
        }
    }
}

使用示例:

var sourceDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\source");
var destinationDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\destination");

if (destinationDirectory.Exists == false)
{
    sourceDirectory.Copy(destinationDirectory, recursively: true);
}

使用这个类。

public static class Extensions
{
    public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, DirectoryInfo target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
    {
        if (!source.Exists) return;
        if (!target.Exists) target.Create();

        Parallel.ForEach(source.GetDirectories(), (sourceChildDirectory) => 
            CopyTo(sourceChildDirectory, new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceChildDirectory.Name))));

        foreach (var sourceFile in source.GetFiles())
            sourceFile.CopyTo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceFile.Name), overwiteFiles);
    }
    public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
    {
        CopyTo(source, new DirectoryInfo(target), overwiteFiles);
    }
}