我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
当前回答
对于d4nt的答案有一个小的改进,因为如果你在服务器和开发机器上工作,你可能想检查错误,而不必更改xcopy路径:
public void CopyFolder(string source, string destination)
{
string xcopyPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("WINDIR") + @"\System32\xcopy.exe";
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(xcopyPath);
info.UseShellExecute = false;
info.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
info.Arguments = string.Format("\"{0}\" \"{1}\" /E /I", source, destination);
Process process = Process.Start(info);
process.WaitForExit();
string result = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
if (process.ExitCode != 0)
{
// Or your own custom exception, or just return false if you prefer.
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Failed to copy {0} to {1}: {2}", source, destination, result));
}
}
其他回答
下面是一个DirectoryInfo的扩展方法。CopyTo(注意overwrite参数):
public static DirectoryInfo CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo sourceDir, string destinationPath, bool overwrite = false)
{
var sourcePath = sourceDir.FullName;
var destination = new DirectoryInfo(destinationPath);
destination.Create();
foreach (var sourceSubDirPath in Directory.EnumerateDirectories(sourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
Directory.CreateDirectory(sourceSubDirPath.Replace(sourcePath, destinationPath));
foreach (var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(sourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
File.Copy(file, file.Replace(sourcePath, destinationPath), overwrite);
return destination;
}
对于UWP和Winui 3 (WindowsAppSdk)使用Async API:
public async Task CopyAsync(StorageFolder source, StorageFolder dest)
{
foreach (var item in await source.GetItemsAsync())
if (item is StorageFile file)
await file.CopyAsync(dest);
else if (item is StorageFolder folder)
await CopyAsync(folder, await dest.CreateFolderAsync(folder.Name, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists));
}
使用这个类。
public static class Extensions
{
public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, DirectoryInfo target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
{
if (!source.Exists) return;
if (!target.Exists) target.Create();
Parallel.ForEach(source.GetDirectories(), (sourceChildDirectory) =>
CopyTo(sourceChildDirectory, new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceChildDirectory.Name))));
foreach (var sourceFile in source.GetFiles())
sourceFile.CopyTo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceFile.Name), overwiteFiles);
}
public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
{
CopyTo(source, new DirectoryInfo(target), overwiteFiles);
}
}
这是我的代码,希望对大家有所帮助
private void KCOPY(string source, string destination)
{
if (IsFile(source))
{
string target = Path.Combine(destination, Path.GetFileName(source));
File.Copy(source, target, true);
}
else
{
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(source);
string target = System.IO.Path.Combine(destination, fileName);
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(target))
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(target);
}
List<string> files = GetAllFileAndFolder(source);
foreach (string file in files)
{
KCOPY(file, target);
}
}
}
private List<string> GetAllFileAndFolder(string path)
{
List<string> allFile = new List<string>();
foreach (string dir in Directory.GetDirectories(path))
{
allFile.Add(dir);
}
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(path))
{
allFile.Add(file);
}
return allFile;
}
private bool IsFile(string path)
{
if ((File.GetAttributes(path) & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
tboswell的替换证明版本(这是弹性的重复模式在文件路径)
public static void copyAll(string SourcePath , string DestinationPath )
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(SourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(DestinationPath ,dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length )) );
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(SourcePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
File.Copy(newPath, Path.Combine(DestinationPath , newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)) , true);
}