如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
Random random = new Random();
int max = 10;
int min = 3;
int randomNum = random.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min;
其他回答
以下代码生成100000到900000之间的随机数。此代码将生成六位数的值。我用这个代码生成一个六位数的OTP。
使用importjava.util.Random来使用此随机方法。
import java.util.Random;
// Six digits random number generation for OTP
Random rnd = new Random();
long longregisterOTP = 100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000);
System.out.println(longregisterOTP);
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtil {
// Declare as class variable so that it is not re-seeded every call
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* Returns a psuedo-random number between min and max (both inclusive)
* @param min Minimim value
* @param max Maximim value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max (both inclusive)
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int nextInt(int min, int max) {
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
return random.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
}
int randomNum = 5 + (int)(Math.random()*5);
范围5-10
以下是使用Random和forEach的另一个示例
int firstNum = 20;//Inclusive
int lastNum = 50;//Exclusive
int streamSize = 10;
Random num = new Random().ints(10, 20, 50).forEach(System.out::println);
以前的大多数建议都不考虑“溢出”。例如：min=整数.min_VALUE，max=100。到目前为止，我采用的正确方法之一是：
final long mod = max- min + 1L;
final int next = (int) (Math.abs(rand.nextLong() % mod) + min);
