如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
尝试使用org.apachemons.lang.RandomStringUtils类。是的，它有时会给出一个相邻的重复数字，但它会给出介于5和15之间的值：
while (true)
{
int abc = Integer.valueOf(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(1));
int cd = Integer.valueOf(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(2));
if ((cd-abc) >= 5 && (cd-abc) <= 15)
{
System.out.println(cd-abc);
break;
}
}
其他回答
我想知道Apache Commons Math库提供的任何随机数生成方法是否符合要求。
例如：RandomDataGenerator.nextInt或RandomDataGenerator.nextLong
您可以按以下方式操作。
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomTestClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random r = new Random();
int max, min;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter maximum value : ");
max = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter minimum value : ");
min = scanner.nextInt();
int randomNum;
randomNum = r.nextInt(max) + min;
System.out.println("Random Number : " + randomNum);
}
}
尝试使用org.apachemons.lang.RandomStringUtils类。是的，它有时会给出一个相邻的重复数字，但它会给出介于5和15之间的值：
while (true)
{
int abc = Integer.valueOf(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(1));
int cd = Integer.valueOf(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(2));
if ((cd-abc) >= 5 && (cd-abc) <= 15)
{
System.out.println(cd-abc);
break;
}
}
我正在考虑使用以下方法将生成的随机数线性归一化到所需范围。设x为随机数，设a和b为期望归一化数的最小和最大范围。
下面是一个非常简单的代码片段，用来测试线性映射产生的范围。
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 100;
int b = 1000;
int lowest = b;
int highest = a;
int count = 100000;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int nextNumber = (int) ((Math.abs(random.nextDouble()) * (b - a))) + a;
if (nextNumber < a || nextNumber > b) {
System.err.println("number not in range :" + nextNumber);
}
else {
System.out.println(nextNumber);
}
if (nextNumber < lowest) {
lowest = nextNumber;
}
if (nextNumber > highest) {
highest = nextNumber;
}
}
System.out.println("Produced " + count + " numbers from " + lowest
+ " to " + highest);
}
我认为这段代码会奏效。请尝试一下：
import java.util.Random;
public final class RandomNumber {
public static final void main(String... aArgs) {
log("Generating 10 random integers in range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
for (int idx=1; idx<=10; ++idx) {
// int randomInt=randomGenerator.nextInt(100);
// log("Generated : " + randomInt);
showRandomInteger(START,END,randomGenerator);
}
log("Done");
}
private static void log(String aMessage) {
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom) {
if (aStart > aEnd) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
long fraction = (long) (range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int) (fraction + aStart);
log("Generated" + randomNumber);
}
}
