如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
只需执行以下语句即可完成：
Randomizer.generate(0, 10); // Minimum of zero and maximum of ten
下面是它的源代码。
文件Randomizer.java
public class Randomizer {
public static int generate(int min, int max) {
return min + (int)(Math.random() * ((max - min) + 1));
}
}
它只是干净和简单。
其他回答
最好使用SecureDrandom，而不仅仅是Random。
public static int generateRandomInteger(int min, int max) {
SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom();
rand.setSeed(new Date().getTime());
int randomNum = rand.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
return randomNum;
}
public static Random RANDOM = new Random(System.nanoTime());
public static final float random(final float pMin, final float pMax) {
return pMin + RANDOM.nextFloat() * (pMax - pMin);
}
这里有一个有用的类，可以在包含/排除边界的任意组合范围内生成随机整数：
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomRange extends Random {
public int nextIncInc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
public int nextExcInc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min) + 1 + min;
}
public int nextExcExc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min - 1) + 1 + min;
}
public int nextIncExc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min) + min;
}
}
在A和b之间生成n个随机数的简单方法例如a=90，b=100，n=20
Random r = new Random();
for(int i =0; i<20; i++){
System.out.println(r.ints(90, 100).iterator().nextInt());
}
r.ints（）返回一个IntStream，并有几个有用的方法，看看它的API。
我认为这段代码会奏效。请尝试一下：
import java.util.Random;
public final class RandomNumber {
public static final void main(String... aArgs) {
log("Generating 10 random integers in range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
for (int idx=1; idx<=10; ++idx) {
// int randomInt=randomGenerator.nextInt(100);
// log("Generated : " + randomInt);
showRandomInteger(START,END,randomGenerator);
}
log("Done");
}
private static void log(String aMessage) {
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom) {
if (aStart > aEnd) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
long fraction = (long) (range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int) (fraction + aStart);
log("Generated" + randomNumber);
}
}
