如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
只需执行以下语句即可完成：
Randomizer.generate(0, 10); // Minimum of zero and maximum of ten
下面是它的源代码。
文件Randomizer.java
public class Randomizer {
public static int generate(int min, int max) {
return min + (int)(Math.random() * ((max - min) + 1));
}
}
它只是干净和简单。
其他回答
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomSSNTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
generateDummySSNNumber();
}
//831-33-6049
public static void generateDummySSNNumber() {
Random random = new Random();
int id1 = random.nextInt(1000);//3
int id2 = random.nextInt(100);//2
int id3 = random.nextInt(10000);//4
System.out.print((id1+"-"+id2+"-"+id3));
}
}
您也可以使用
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
然而，这个类在多线程环境中表现不佳。
只需执行以下语句即可完成：
Randomizer.generate(0, 10); // Minimum of zero and maximum of ten
下面是它的源代码。
文件Randomizer.java
public class Randomizer {
public static int generate(int min, int max) {
return min + (int)(Math.random() * ((max - min) + 1));
}
}
它只是干净和简单。
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtil {
// Declare as class variable so that it is not re-seeded every call
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* Returns a psuedo-random number between min and max (both inclusive)
* @param min Minimim value
* @param max Maximim value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max (both inclusive)
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int nextInt(int min, int max) {
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
return random.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
}
我发现这个例子生成随机数：
此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。
import java.util.Random;
/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {
public static final void main(String... aArgs){
log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
log("Done.");
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
private static void log(String aMessage){
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
}
此类的示例运行：
Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.
您可以使用Random类生成随机数，然后使用.nextInt（maxNumber）生成随机数。maxNumber是生成随机数时所需的最大值。请记住，Random类给你的是0到maxNumber-1的数字。
Random r = new Random();
int i = r.nextInt();
另一种方法是使用Math.Random（）类，许多学校的课程都要求您使用该类，因为它更高效，而且您不必声明新的Random对象。要使用Math.random（）获取随机数，请键入：
Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
