如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
您可以按以下方式操作。
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomTestClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random r = new Random();
int max, min;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter maximum value : ");
max = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter minimum value : ");
min = scanner.nextInt();
int randomNum;
randomNum = r.nextInt(max) + min;
System.out.println("Random Number : " + randomNum);
}
}
其他回答
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random ran = new Random();
int min, max;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter min range:");
min = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter max range:");
max = sc.nextInt();
int num = ran.nextInt(min);
int num1 = ran.nextInt(max);
System.out.println("Random Number between given range is " + num1);
}
你可以使用
RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(int count)
该方法也来自Apache Commons。
您可以按以下方式操作。
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomTestClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random r = new Random();
int max, min;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter maximum value : ");
max = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter minimum value : ");
min = scanner.nextInt();
int randomNum;
randomNum = r.nextInt(max) + min;
System.out.println("Random Number : " + randomNum);
}
}
以下是使用Random和forEach的另一个示例
int firstNum = 20;//Inclusive
int lastNum = 50;//Exclusive
int streamSize = 10;
Random num = new Random().ints(10, 20, 50).forEach(System.out::println);
可以使用以下代码：
ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(rangeStart, rangeEndExclusive)
