如何在特定范围内生成随机int值?

以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误:

randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum =  minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.

当前回答

您可以使用以下方法来执行此操作:

int range = 10;
int min = 5
Random r = new Random();
int = r.nextInt(range) + min;

其他回答

下面是一个函数,它按照用户42155的请求,在lowerBoundIncluded和upperBoundIncluded定义的范围内返回一个整数随机数

SplitableRandom splitableRandom=新的Splitablerandom();

BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> randomInt = (lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded)
    -> splittableRandom.nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);

randomInt.apply(…,…);//获取随机数

…或更短,用于一次性生成随机数

new SplittableRandom().nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);

我的一个朋友今天在大学里问过我同样的问题(他的要求是生成一个介于1和-1之间的随机数)。所以我写了这个,到目前为止,它在我的测试中运行良好。理想情况下,有很多方法可以在给定范围内生成随机数。试试看:

功能:

private static float getRandomNumberBetween(float numberOne, float numberTwo) throws Exception{

    if (numberOne == numberTwo){
        throw new Exception("Both the numbers can not be equal");
    }

    float rand = (float) Math.random();
    float highRange = Math.max(numberOne, numberTwo);
    float lowRange = Math.min(numberOne, numberTwo);

    float lowRand = (float) Math.floor(rand-1);
    float highRand = (float) Math.ceil(rand+1);

    float genRand = (highRange-lowRange)*((rand-lowRand)/(highRand-lowRand))+lowRange;

    return genRand;
}

执行方式如下:

System.out.println( getRandomNumberBetween(1,-1));

Use:

Random ran = new Random();
int x = ran.nextInt(6) + 5;

整数x现在是可能结果为5-10的随机数。

如果掷骰子,它将是1到6(而不是0到6)之间的随机数,因此:

face = 1 + randomNumbers.nextInt(6);

使用Apache Lang3 Commons

Integer.parseInt(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6, 6));

最小值100000到最大值999999