Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?

我正在寻找这样的语法:

Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")

这将返回:

"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"


当前回答

这两种方法都有效:

  Uri final = new Uri(Regex.Replace(baseUrl + "/" + relativePath, "(?<!http:)/{2,}", "/"));

Or

  Uri final =new Uri(string.Format("{0}/{1}", baseUrl.ToString().TrimEnd('/'), relativePath.ToString().TrimStart('/')));

即,如果

baseUrl = "http://tesrurl.test.com/Int18"

and

relativePath = "To_Folder"

output = http://tesrurl.test.com/Int18/To_Folder

以下代码将出现一些错误:

 // If you use the below code, some issues will be there in the final URI
 Uri final = new Uri(baseUrl, relativePath);

其他回答

使用此项:

public static class WebPath
{
    public static string Combine(params string[] args)
    {
        var prefixAdjusted = args.Select(x => x.StartsWith("/") && !x.StartsWith("http") ? x.Substring(1) : x);
        return string.Join("/", prefixAdjusted);
    }
}

我结合了前面的所有答案:

    public static string UrlPathCombine(string path1, string path2)
    {
        path1 = path1.TrimEnd('/') + "/";
        path2 = path2.TrimStart('/');

        return Path.Combine(path1, path2)
            .Replace(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestUrl()
    {
        const string P1 = "http://msdn.microsoft.com/slash/library//";
        Assert.AreEqual("http://msdn.microsoft.com/slash/library/site.aspx", UrlPathCombine(P1, "//site.aspx"));

        var path = UrlPathCombine("Http://MyUrl.com/", "Images/Image.jpg");

        Assert.AreEqual(
            "Http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg",
            path);
    }

值得一提的是,这里有几个扩展方法。第一个将合并路径,第二个将向URL添加参数。

    public static string CombineUrl(this string root, string path, params string[] paths)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
        {
            return root;
        }

        Uri baseUri = new Uri(root);
        Uri combinedPaths = new Uri(baseUri, path);

        foreach (string extendedPath in paths)
        {
           combinedPaths = new Uri(combinedPaths, extendedPath);
        }

        return combinedPaths.AbsoluteUri;
    }

    public static string AddUrlParams(this string url, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        if (parameters == null || !parameters.Keys.Any())
        {
            return url;
        }

        var tempUrl = new StringBuilder($"{url}?");
        int count = 0;

        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> parameter in parameters)
        {
            if (count > 0)
            {
                tempUrl.Append("&");
            }

            tempUrl.Append($"{WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Key)}={WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Value)}");
            count++;
        }

        return tempUrl.ToString();
    }

组合URL的多个部分可能有点棘手。可以使用双参数构造函数Uri(baseUri、relativeUri),也可以使用Uri.TryCreate()实用程序函数。

在任何一种情况下,您都可能会返回错误的结果,因为这些方法会不断截断第一个参数baseUri的相对部分,例如http://google.com/some/thing到http://google.com.

为了能够将多个部分合并为最终URL,可以复制以下两个函数:

    public static string Combine(params string[] parts)
    {
        if (parts == null || parts.Length == 0) return string.Empty;

        var urlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (var part in parts)
        {
            var tempUrl = tryCreateRelativeOrAbsolute(part);
            urlBuilder.Append(tempUrl);
        }
        return VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(urlBuilder.ToString());
    }

    private static string tryCreateRelativeOrAbsolute(string s)
    {
        System.Uri uri;
        System.Uri.TryCreate(s, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute, out uri);
        string tempUrl = VirtualPathUtility.AppendTrailingSlash(uri.ToString());
        return tempUrl;
    }

完整的代码和单元测试可以在https://uricombine.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest#UriCombine/Uri.cs

我有单元测试来涵盖三种最常见的情况:

这可能是一个合适的简单解决方案:

public static string Combine(string uri1, string uri2)
{
    uri1 = uri1.TrimEnd('/');
    uri2 = uri2.TrimStart('/');
    return string.Format("{0}/{1}", uri1, uri2);
}