Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
如果您不想在ASP.NET Core(也在Microsoft.Owin中提供)中添加第三方依赖项(如Flurl)或创建自定义扩展方法,则可以使用PathString来构建URI路径。然后,可以使用URI和UriBuilder的组合创建完整的URI。
在这种情况下,应为:
new Uri(new UriBuilder("http", "MyUrl.com").Uri, new PathString("/Images").Add("/Image.jpg").ToString())
这提供了所有组成部分,而无需在基URL中指定分隔符。不幸的是,PathString要求在每个字符串前面加上/,否则它实际上会引发ArgumentException!但至少您可以以易于单元测试的方式确定地构建URI。
其他回答
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
我发现Uri构造函数将“\”转换为“/”。因此,您也可以将Path.Combine与Uri构造函数一起使用。
Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://MyUrl.com");
string path = Path.Combine("Images", "Image.jpg");
Uri myUri = new Uri(baseUri, path);
有趣的例子,Ryan,以函数的链接结尾。做得好。
一个建议Brian:如果您将此代码包装在函数中,则可能需要在TryCreate调用之前使用UriBuilder包装基URL。
否则,基本URL必须包含方案(其中UriBuilder将采用http://)。只是一个想法:
public string CombineUrl(string baseUrl, string relativeUrl) {
UriBuilder baseUri = new UriBuilder(baseUrl);
Uri newUri;
if (Uri.TryCreate(baseUri.Uri, relativeUrl, out newUri))
return newUri.ToString();
else
throw new ArgumentException("Unable to combine specified url values");
}
这可能是一个合适的简单解决方案:
public static string Combine(string uri1, string uri2)
{
uri1 = uri1.TrimEnd('/');
uri2 = uri2.TrimStart('/');
return string.Format("{0}/{1}", uri1, uri2);
}
这是Microsoft的(OfficeDev PnP)方法UrlUtility。组合:
const char PATH_DELIMITER = '/';
/// <summary>
/// Combines a path and a relative path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="relative"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Combine(string path, string relative)
{
if(relative == null)
relative = String.Empty;
if(path == null)
path = String.Empty;
if(relative.Length == 0 && path.Length == 0)
return String.Empty;
if(relative.Length == 0)
return path;
if(path.Length == 0)
return relative;
path = path.Replace('\\', PATH_DELIMITER);
relative = relative.Replace('\\', PATH_DELIMITER);
return path.TrimEnd(PATH_DELIMITER) + PATH_DELIMITER + relative.TrimStart(PATH_DELIMITER);
}
来源:GitHub