Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?

我正在寻找这样的语法:

Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")

这将返回:

"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"


当前回答

如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:

    /// <summary>
    /// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
    /// and exactly on '&amp;' separates each query parameter.
    /// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
    public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
        if (parts == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));

        string result = "";
        bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;

        string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
            return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
        }

        foreach (var part in parts) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
                continue;

            if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
            else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
            else if (inFragment)
                result += part;
            else if (inQuery)
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
            else
                result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');

            if (part.Contains("#")) {
                inQuery = false;
                inFragment = true;
            }
            else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
                inQuery = true;
            }
        }
        return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
    /// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
    /// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
    public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
            return s;

        if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
            s = s.Replace(" ", "+");

        // Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
        // in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600

        // no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
        if (!s.Contains("%"))
            return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);

        // pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding 
        return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
            var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
            var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
            return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
        });
    }

其他回答

我结合了前面的所有答案:

    public static string UrlPathCombine(string path1, string path2)
    {
        path1 = path1.TrimEnd('/') + "/";
        path2 = path2.TrimStart('/');

        return Path.Combine(path1, path2)
            .Replace(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestUrl()
    {
        const string P1 = "http://msdn.microsoft.com/slash/library//";
        Assert.AreEqual("http://msdn.microsoft.com/slash/library/site.aspx", UrlPathCombine(P1, "//site.aspx"));

        var path = UrlPathCombine("Http://MyUrl.com/", "Images/Image.jpg");

        Assert.AreEqual(
            "Http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg",
            path);
    }

这里已经有了一些很好的答案。根据mdsharpe的建议,这里有一个扩展方法,当您想处理Uri实例时可以轻松使用:

using System;
using System.Linq;

public static class UriExtensions
{
    public static Uri Append(this Uri uri, params string[] paths)
    {
        return new Uri(paths.Aggregate(uri.AbsoluteUri, (current, path) => string.Format("{0}/{1}", current.TrimEnd('/'), path.TrimStart('/'))));
    }
}

使用示例:

var url = new Uri("http://example.com/subpath/").Append("/part1/", "part2").AbsoluteUri;

这将产生http://example.com/subpath/part1/part2

如果您希望使用字符串而不是Uris,那么以下操作也会产生相同的结果,只需根据您的需要进行调整即可:

public string JoinUriSegments(string uri, params string[] segments)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri))
        return null;

    if (segments == null || segments.Length == 0)
        return uri;

    return segments.Aggregate(uri, (current, segment) => $"{current.TrimEnd('/')}/{segment.TrimStart('/')}");
}

var uri = JoinUriSegements("http://example.com/subpath/", "/part1/", "part2");

Use:

    private Uri UriCombine(string path1, string path2, string path3 = "", string path4 = "")
    {
        string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(path1, path2.TrimStart('\\', '/'), path3.TrimStart('\\', '/'), path4.TrimStart('\\', '/'));
        string url = path.Replace('\\','/');
        return new Uri(url);
    }

它的好处是行为与Path.Combine完全相同。

使用此项:

public static class WebPath
{
    public static string Combine(params string[] args)
    {
        var prefixAdjusted = args.Select(x => x.StartsWith("/") && !x.StartsWith("http") ? x.Substring(1) : x);
        return string.Join("/", prefixAdjusted);
    }
}

组合URL的多个部分可能有点棘手。可以使用双参数构造函数Uri(baseUri、relativeUri),也可以使用Uri.TryCreate()实用程序函数。

在任何一种情况下,您都可能会返回错误的结果,因为这些方法会不断截断第一个参数baseUri的相对部分,例如http://google.com/some/thing到http://google.com.

为了能够将多个部分合并为最终URL,可以复制以下两个函数:

    public static string Combine(params string[] parts)
    {
        if (parts == null || parts.Length == 0) return string.Empty;

        var urlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (var part in parts)
        {
            var tempUrl = tryCreateRelativeOrAbsolute(part);
            urlBuilder.Append(tempUrl);
        }
        return VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(urlBuilder.ToString());
    }

    private static string tryCreateRelativeOrAbsolute(string s)
    {
        System.Uri uri;
        System.Uri.TryCreate(s, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute, out uri);
        string tempUrl = VirtualPathUtility.AppendTrailingSlash(uri.ToString());
        return tempUrl;
    }

完整的代码和单元测试可以在https://uricombine.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest#UriCombine/Uri.cs

我有单元测试来涵盖三种最常见的情况: