Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
其他回答
您使用Uri.TryCreate(…):
Uri result = null;
if (Uri.TryCreate(new Uri("http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/"), "/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx", out result))
{
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
将返回:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.uri.trycreate.aspx
有趣的例子,Ryan,以函数的链接结尾。做得好。
一个建议Brian:如果您将此代码包装在函数中,则可能需要在TryCreate调用之前使用UriBuilder包装基URL。
否则,基本URL必须包含方案(其中UriBuilder将采用http://)。只是一个想法:
public string CombineUrl(string baseUrl, string relativeUrl) {
UriBuilder baseUri = new UriBuilder(baseUrl);
Uri newUri;
if (Uri.TryCreate(baseUri.Uri, relativeUrl, out newUri))
return newUri.ToString();
else
throw new ArgumentException("Unable to combine specified url values");
}
我认为这应该给你更多的灵活性,因为你可以处理任意多的路径段:
public static string UrlCombine(this string baseUrl, params string[] segments)
=> string.Join("/", new[] { baseUrl.TrimEnd('/') }.Concat(segments.Select(s => s.Trim('/'))));
我发现UriBuilder在这种情况下工作得很好:
UriBuilder urlb = new UriBuilder("http", _serverAddress, _webPort, _filePath);
Uri url = urlb.Uri;
return url.AbsoluteUri;
有关更多构造函数和文档,请参阅UriBuilder类-MSDN。
Path.Combine对我不起作用,因为QueryString参数中可能有“|”这样的字符,因此URL也会出现ArgumentException。
我首先尝试了新的Uri(Uri-baseUri,string relativeUri)方法,但由于以下Uri而失败http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages:
new Uri(new Uri("http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/"), "Special:SpecialPages")
将导致Special:SpecialPages,因为Special后面的冒号表示方案。
因此,我最终不得不采用mdsharpe/Brian MacKays路线,并进一步开发它,以处理多个URI部分:
public static string CombineUri(params string[] uriParts)
{
string uri = string.Empty;
if (uriParts != null && uriParts.Length > 0)
{
char[] trims = new char[] { '\\', '/' };
uri = (uriParts[0] ?? string.Empty).TrimEnd(trims);
for (int i = 1; i < uriParts.Length; i++)
{
uri = string.Format("{0}/{1}", uri.TrimEnd(trims), (uriParts[i] ?? string.Empty).TrimStart(trims));
}
}
return uri;
}
用法:CombineUri(“http://www.mediawiki.org/“,”wiki“,”Special:SpecialPages“)