Path.Combine很方便，但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数？
我正在寻找这样的语法：
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回：
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项，可以使用它的源代码：
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
其他回答
这是Microsoft的（OfficeDev PnP）方法UrlUtility。组合：
const char PATH_DELIMITER = '/';
/// <summary>
/// Combines a path and a relative path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="relative"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Combine(string path, string relative)
{
if(relative == null)
relative = String.Empty;
if(path == null)
path = String.Empty;
if(relative.Length == 0 && path.Length == 0)
return String.Empty;
if(relative.Length == 0)
return path;
if(path.Length == 0)
return relative;
path = path.Replace('\\', PATH_DELIMITER);
relative = relative.Replace('\\', PATH_DELIMITER);
return path.TrimEnd(PATH_DELIMITER) + PATH_DELIMITER + relative.TrimStart(PATH_DELIMITER);
}
来源：GitHub
我们使用以下简单的助手方法将任意数量的URL部分连接在一起：
public static string JoinUrlParts(params string[] urlParts)
{
return string.Join("/", urlParts.Where(up => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(up)).ToList().Select(up => up.Trim('/')).ToArray());
}
注意，它不支持'..//something/page.htm'样式的相对URL！
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项，可以使用它的源代码：
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
将URL与URI组合时的规则
为了避免奇怪的行为，需要遵循一条规则：
路径（目录）必须以“/”结尾。如果路径结尾不带“/”，则最后一部分将被视为文件名，并且在尝试与下一个URL部分组合时将被连接。有一个例外：基本URL地址（没有目录信息）不需要以“/”结尾路径部分不能以“/”开头。如果它以“/”开头，则URL中的所有现有相关信息都将被删除。。。添加字符串。空的部分路径也会从URL中删除相对目录！
如果您遵循上面的规则，您可以将URL与下面的代码组合。根据您的情况，您可以向URL添加多个“目录”部分。。。
var pathParts = new string[] { destinationBaseUrl, destinationFolderUrl, fileName };
var destination = pathParts.Aggregate((left, right) =>
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(right))
return left;
return new Uri(new Uri(left), right).ToString();
});
为什么不使用以下选项。
System.IO.Path.Combine(rootUrl, subPath).Replace(@"\", "/")
