Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
值得一提的是,这里有几个扩展方法。第一个将合并路径,第二个将向URL添加参数。
public static string CombineUrl(this string root, string path, params string[] paths)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
{
return root;
}
Uri baseUri = new Uri(root);
Uri combinedPaths = new Uri(baseUri, path);
foreach (string extendedPath in paths)
{
combinedPaths = new Uri(combinedPaths, extendedPath);
}
return combinedPaths.AbsoluteUri;
}
public static string AddUrlParams(this string url, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
{
if (parameters == null || !parameters.Keys.Any())
{
return url;
}
var tempUrl = new StringBuilder($"{url}?");
int count = 0;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> parameter in parameters)
{
if (count > 0)
{
tempUrl.Append("&");
}
tempUrl.Append($"{WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Key)}={WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Value)}");
count++;
}
return tempUrl.ToString();
}
其他回答
Ryan Cook的答案与我的目标接近,可能更适合其他开发人员。然而,它在字符串的开头添加了http://,并且一般来说,它的格式比我想要的要多一些。
此外,对于我的用例,解析相对路径并不重要。
mdsharp的答案也包含了一个好主意的种子,尽管实际实现需要更多细节才能完成。这是一种充实它的尝试(我在生产中使用了这一点):
C#
public string UrlCombine(string url1, string url2)
{
if (url1.Length == 0) {
return url2;
}
if (url2.Length == 0) {
return url1;
}
url1 = url1.TrimEnd('/', '\\');
url2 = url2.TrimStart('/', '\\');
return string.Format("{0}/{1}", url1, url2);
}
VB.NET
Public Function UrlCombine(ByVal url1 As String, ByVal url2 As String) As String
If url1.Length = 0 Then
Return url2
End If
If url2.Length = 0 Then
Return url1
End If
url1 = url1.TrimEnd("/"c, "\"c)
url2 = url2.TrimStart("/"c, "\"c)
Return String.Format("{0}/{1}", url1, url2)
End Function
这段代码通过了以下测试,恰好是在VB中:
<TestMethod()> Public Sub UrlCombineTest()
Dim target As StringHelpers = New StringHelpers()
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("test1", "test2") = "test1/test2")
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("test1/", "test2") = "test1/test2")
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("test1", "/test2") = "test1/test2")
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("test1/", "/test2") = "test1/test2")
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("/test1/", "/test2/") = "/test1/test2/")
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("", "/test2/") = "/test2/")
Assert.IsTrue(target.UrlCombine("/test1/", "") = "/test1/")
End Sub
这里已经有了一些很好的答案。根据mdsharpe的建议,这里有一个扩展方法,当您想处理Uri实例时可以轻松使用:
using System;
using System.Linq;
public static class UriExtensions
{
public static Uri Append(this Uri uri, params string[] paths)
{
return new Uri(paths.Aggregate(uri.AbsoluteUri, (current, path) => string.Format("{0}/{1}", current.TrimEnd('/'), path.TrimStart('/'))));
}
}
使用示例:
var url = new Uri("http://example.com/subpath/").Append("/part1/", "part2").AbsoluteUri;
这将产生http://example.com/subpath/part1/part2
如果您希望使用字符串而不是Uris,那么以下操作也会产生相同的结果,只需根据您的需要进行调整即可:
public string JoinUriSegments(string uri, params string[] segments)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri))
return null;
if (segments == null || segments.Length == 0)
return uri;
return segments.Aggregate(uri, (current, segment) => $"{current.TrimEnd('/')}/{segment.TrimStart('/')}");
}
var uri = JoinUriSegements("http://example.com/subpath/", "/part1/", "part2");
我发现UriBuilder在这种情况下工作得很好:
UriBuilder urlb = new UriBuilder("http", _serverAddress, _webPort, _filePath);
Uri url = urlb.Uri;
return url.AbsoluteUri;
有关更多构造函数和文档,请参阅UriBuilder类-MSDN。
根据您提供的示例URL,我将假设您希望组合与站点相关的URL。
基于这一假设,我将提出这个解决方案,作为对您的问题的最恰当的回答:“Path.Combine很方便,在URL框架中有类似的功能吗?”
由于URL框架中有一个类似的函数,我建议正确的方法是:“VirtualPathUtility.Compine”方法。下面是MSDN参考链接:VirtualPathUtility.Combine方法
有一个警告:我认为这只适用于与您的网站相关的url(即,您不能使用它来生成指向另一个网站的链接。例如,var url=VirtualPathUtility.Combine(“www.google.com”,“accounts/widgets”);)。
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}