首先向它添加注释。参考函数被调用的位置以及是否可以移动物体。这可以让事情动起来。你真的需要评估它的代码基础有多脆弱。然后将公共功能转移到一起。一次做一些小改变。

考虑以更合理的方式重写整个应用程序的方法。也许可以重写其中的一小部分作为原型，看看你的想法是否可行。

如果您已经确定了一个可行的解决方案，那么相应地重构应用程序。

如果所有产生更合理架构的尝试都失败了，那么至少您知道解决方案可能是重新定义程序的功能。

Find some code in the file which is relatively stable (not changing fast, and doesn't vary much between branches) and could stand as an independent unit. Move this into its own file, and for that matter into its own class, in all branches. Because it's stable, this won't cause (many) "awkward" merges that have to be applied to a different file from the one they were originally made on, when you merge the change from one branch to another. Repeat. Find some code in the file which basically only applies to a small number of branches, and could stand alone. Doesn't matter whether it's changing fast or not, because of the small number of branches. Move this into its own classes and files. Repeat.

因此，我们去掉了到处都一样的代码，以及特定于某些分支的代码。

This leaves you with a nucleus of badly-managed code - it's needed everywhere, but it's different in every branch (and/or it changes constantly so that some branches are running behind others), and yet it's in a single file that you're unsuccessfully trying to merge between branches. Stop doing that. Branch the file permanently, perhaps by renaming it in each branch. It's not "main" any more, it's "main for configuration X". OK, so you lose the ability to apply the same change to multiple branches by merging, but this is in any case the core of code where merging doesn't work very well. If you're having to manually manage the merges anyway to deal with conflicts, then it's no loss to manually apply them independently on each branch.

我认为你说这种SCC无关紧要是错误的，因为例如git的合并能力可能比你正在使用的合并工具更好。因此，核心问题“合并困难”发生在不同scc的不同时期。但是，您不太可能更改scc，因此这个问题可能无关紧要。

这并不是一个大问题的答案，而是一个具体问题的理论解决方案:

Figure out where you want to split the big file into subfiles. Put comments in some special format at each of those points. Write a fairly trivial script that will break the file apart into subfiles at those points. (Perhaps the special comments have embedded filenames that the script can use as instructions for how to split it.) It should preserve the comments as part of the splitting. Run the script. Delete the original file. When you need to merge from a branch, first recreate the big file by concatenating the pieces back together, do the merge, and then re-split it.

另外，如果您想要保存SCC文件历史，我认为最好的方法是告诉您的源代码控制系统各个片段文件都是原始文件的副本。然后，它将保存该文件中保存的部分的历史，当然，它也将记录大部分被“删除”。

孔子说:“出洞的第一步是停止挖洞。”

永远不要再碰这个文件和代码! 对待就像你被困住了一样。开始为编码在那里的功能编写适配器。 用不同的单元编写新代码，只与封装怪物功能的适配器对话。 ．.． 如果以上只有一项是不可能的，那就辞职去找一份新工作。