最简单的解决方案是:

Git签出源分支的名称和我们想要添加到当前分支的特定文件的路径

git checkout sourceBranchName pathToFile

当来自branch2的file.py中的内容不再适用于branch1时，它需要选择一些更改并保留其他更改。为了完全控制，使用——patch switch进行交互式合并:

$ git checkout --patch branch2 file.py

git-add(1)手册页中的交互模式部分解释了要使用的键:

y - stage this hunk
n - do not stage this hunk
q - quit; do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the file
g - select a hunk to go to
/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
e - manually edit the current hunk
? - print help

split命令特别有用。

对branch2中的file.py的所有修改是否都在各自的提交中，与对其他文件的修改分开?如果是这样，你可以简单地选择更改:

git checkout branch1
git cherry-pick <commit-with-changes-to-file.py>

否则，merge不会在单独的路径上操作…你也可以从branch2中创建一个file.py更改的git diff补丁，然后git将它们应用到branch1:

git checkout branch2
git diff <base-commit-before-changes-to-file.py> -- file.py > my.patch
git checkout branch1
git apply my.patch

最简单的解决方案是:

Git签出源分支的名称和我们想要添加到当前分支的特定文件的路径

git checkout sourceBranchName pathToFile

我发现的最不让我头疼的方法是:

git checkout <b1>
git checkout -b dummy
git merge <b2>
git checkout <b1>
git checkout dummy <path to file>
git branch -D dummy

这样做之后，b2中文件路径下的文件就是与b1完全合并后的文件。

我发现一些答案是有用的，但令人困惑，所以避免任何困惑的未来。我只是想帮助那些有同样困惑的人。

我不会使用branch1和branch2的名称，而是master(活动代码)和hotfix/abc(从master提取)和一个测试分支。

现在，我想将一些特定的文件从测试合并到hotfix/abc，因为不建议从测试或登台分支直接在master上合并。要做到这一点，我将做以下工作:

git checkout hotfix/abc git checkout --merge testing path/to/file1.php path/to/file2.js git add . git commit -m "Fixed specific issue" git push Now go to repo and make a pull request for hotfix/abc to master branch. If you don't know how to do that here I've a small tutorial on that. And if you generally want to learn how these branches and git work, I'd recommend you to watch this <= twenty minutes playlist. Now review your pull request with master and merge it. In case you see any conflicts, it's time to merge master into hotfix/abc. And resolve conflicts over there. And then again repeat step 3-5 followed by 7.

我还从参考教程中得到了帮助。

如果有用的话，竖起大拇指。快乐编码:)