另一种方式，为我工作是子类UINavigationBar和留下drawRect方法空!!

@IBDesignable class MONavigationBar: UINavigationBar {


// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
    // Drawing code
}}

在按照上面大家说的去做之后，也就是:

navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: .default)
navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
navigationController!.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true

．.． 我的导航栏还是白色的。所以我加了这一行:

navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = .clear

．.． 果不其然!这似乎奏效了。

试试下面这段代码:

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

这适用于Swift 2.0。

navigationController!.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
navigationController!.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
navigationController!.navigationBar.translucent = true

对于任何想在Swift 2.x中这样做的人:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: .Default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.translucent = true

或Swift 3.x:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true

extension UINavigationBar {
var isTransperent: Bool {
        get {
            return false // Just to satisfy property
        }
        set {
            if newValue {
                self.shadowImage = UIImage()
                self.isTranslucent = true
                self.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
            } else {
                self.shadowImage = UIImage()
                self.isTranslucent = false
                self.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
            }
        }
    }
}