如何使UINavigationBar透明?虽然我希望它的栏项仍然可见。


当前回答

下面的代码扩展了为这个线程选择的顶部答案,以消除底部边框并设置文本颜色:

The last two coded lines of this code set transparency. I borrowed that code from this thread and it worked perfectly! The "clipsToBounds" property was code I found which got rid of the bottom border line with OR without transparency set (so if you decide to go with a solid white/black/etc. background instead, there will still be no border line). The "tintColor" line (2nd coded line) set my back button to a light grey I kept barTintColor as a backup. I don't know why transparency would not work, but if it doesn't, I want my bg white as I used to have it let navigationBarAppearace = UINavigationBar.appearance() navigationBarAppearace.tintColor = UIColor.lightGray navigationBarAppearace.barTintColor = UIColor.white navigationBarAppearace.clipsToBounds = true navigationBarAppearace.isTranslucent = true navigationBarAppearace.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default) navigationBarAppearace.shadowImage = UIImage()

其他回答

我知道这个话题是旧的,但如果人们想知道如何在不重载drawRect方法的情况下完成。

这是你需要的:

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.opaque = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

如果有人想知道如何在iOS 7+中实现这一点,这里有一个解决方案(iOS 6也兼容)

在objective - c中

[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

swift 3 (iOS 10)

self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true

在swift 2中

self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: .Default)
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationBar.translucent = true

讨论

将导航栏上的半透明设置为YES就可以了,这是由于UINavigationBar文档中讨论的行为。我将在这里报告相关片段:

如果在具有不透明自定义背景图像的导航栏上将此属性设置为YES,则导航栏将对图像应用小于1.0的系统不透明度。

IOS7:

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
extension UINavigationBar {
var isTransperent: Bool {
        get {
            return false // Just to satisfy property
        }
        set {
            if newValue {
                self.shadowImage = UIImage()
                self.isTranslucent = true
                self.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
            } else {
                self.shadowImage = UIImage()
                self.isTranslucent = false
                self.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
            }
        }
    }
}

如果你使用最新的测试版iOS 13.4和Xcode 11.4进行构建,那么接受的答案将不再适用。 我找到了另一种方法,也许这只是测试版软件中的一个bug,但我把它写下来了,以防万一

(5)迅速

import UIKit

class TransparentNavBar :UINavigationBar {
    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
        self.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
        self.shadowImage = UIImage()
        self.isTranslucent = true
        self.backgroundColor = .clear
        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            self.standardAppearance.backgroundColor = .clear
            self.standardAppearance.backgroundEffect = .none
            self.standardAppearance.shadowColor = .clear
        }
    }
}