如何使UINavigationBar透明?虽然我希望它的栏项仍然可见。
当前回答
对于Swift 3.0:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
}
其他回答
下面的代码扩展了为这个线程选择的顶部答案,以消除底部边框并设置文本颜色:
The last two coded lines of this code set transparency. I borrowed that code from this thread and it worked perfectly! The "clipsToBounds" property was code I found which got rid of the bottom border line with OR without transparency set (so if you decide to go with a solid white/black/etc. background instead, there will still be no border line). The "tintColor" line (2nd coded line) set my back button to a light grey I kept barTintColor as a backup. I don't know why transparency would not work, but if it doesn't, I want my bg white as I used to have it let navigationBarAppearace = UINavigationBar.appearance() navigationBarAppearace.tintColor = UIColor.lightGray navigationBarAppearace.barTintColor = UIColor.white navigationBarAppearace.clipsToBounds = true navigationBarAppearace.isTranslucent = true navigationBarAppearace.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default) navigationBarAppearace.shadowImage = UIImage()
IOS7:
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
你的意思是完全透明,还是使用照片应用程序中看到的半透明黑色?后者你可以通过设置它的barStyle属性为uibarstyleblack半透明来实现。前……我不太确定。如果您希望其中的项仍然可见,您可能必须在栏的视图层次结构中进行一些挖掘,并删除包含其背景的视图。
解决方案- Swift 5 - iOS 13+
根据文档,在你的UIViewController子类中:
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
//appearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
navigationItem.compactAppearance = appearance
navigationItem.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
navigationItem.standardAppearance = appearance
//...
}
只是为了澄清,这使得UINavigationBar完全透明。栏按钮项仍然可见,并正常工作。
什么不起作用
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
navigationController?.navigationBar.isOpaque = false
//...
}
这让我意识到我其实不知道透明RIP和半透明RIP之间的区别。
参考文献
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uinavigationcontroller/customizing_your_app_s_navigation_bar
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/transparent
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/translucent
更新08/10/2021
在以我提供的方式设置外观后,更改navigationItem栏按钮将重置外观,您必须再次执行此操作。
c# / Xamarin解决方案
NavigationController.NavigationBar.SetBackgroundImage(new UIImage(), UIBarMetrics.Default);
NavigationController.NavigationBar.ShadowImage = new UIImage();
NavigationController.NavigationBar.Translucent = true;
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