你没有提到什么类型std::vector<…> myVec是，但如果它是一个简单的类型或结构/类，不包括指针，你想要最好的效率，那么你可以做一个直接的内存复制(我认为这将比其他答案提供的更快)。下面是std::vector<type> myVec的一般示例，这里的类型是int:

typedef int type; //choose your custom type/struct/class
int iFirst = 100000; //first index to copy
int iLast = 101000; //last index + 1
int iLen = iLast - iFirst;
std::vector<type> newVec;
newVec.resize(iLen); //pre-allocate the space needed to write the data directly
memcpy(&newVec[0], &myVec[iFirst], iLen*sizeof(type)); //write directly to destination buffer from source buffer

你可以使用insert

vector<type> myVec { n_elements };

vector<type> newVec;

newVec.insert(newVec.begin(), myVec.begin() + X, myVec.begin() + Y);

现在，我们使用span !所以你可以这样写:

#include <gsl/span>

...
auto start_pos = 100000;
auto length = 1000;
auto span_of_myvec = gsl::make_span(myvec);
auto my_subspan = span_of_myvec.subspan(start_pos, length);

以获得与myvec相同类型的1000个元素的跨度。或者更简洁的形式:

auto my_subspan = gsl::make_span(myvec).subspan(1000000, 1000);

(但我不太喜欢这个，因为每个数字参数的含义并不完全清楚;如果长度和start_pos是同一个数量级，情况会变得更糟。)

不管怎样，记住这不是一个副本，它只是向量中数据的一个视图，所以要小心。如果你想要一个实际的副本，你可以这样做:

std::vector<T> new_vec(my_subspan.cbegin(), my_subspan.cend());

注:

gsl stands for Guidelines Support Library. For more information about gsl, see: http://www.modernescpp.com/index.php/c-core-guideline-the-guidelines-support-library. There are several gsl implementations . For example: https://github.com/martinmoene/gsl-lite C++20 provides an implementation of span. You would use std::span and #include <span> rather than #include <gsl/span>. For more information about spans, see: What is a "span" and when should I use one? std::vector has a gazillion constructors, it's super-easy to fall into one you didn't intend to use, so be careful.

只要使用向量构造函数。

std::vector<int>   data();
// Load Z elements into data so that Z > Y > X

std::vector<int>   sub(&data[100000],&data[101000]);

当M是子向量的大小时，可以使用性能为O(M)的STL复制。

这个讨论已经很老了，但是最简单的一个还没有提到，就是列表初始化:

 vector<int> subvector = {big_vector.begin() + 3, big_vector.end() - 2}; 

它要求c++11或以上。

使用示例:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(){

    vector<int> big_vector = {5,12,4,6,7,8,9,9,31,1,1,5,76,78,8};
    vector<int> subvector = {big_vector.begin() + 3, big_vector.end() - 2};

    cout << "Big vector: ";
    for_each(big_vector.begin(), big_vector.end(),[](int number){cout << number << ";";});
    cout << endl << "Subvector: ";
    for_each(subvector.begin(), subvector.end(),[](int number){cout << number << ";";});
    cout << endl;
}

结果:

Big vector: 5;12;4;6;7;8;9;9;31;1;1;5;76;78;8;
Subvector: 6;7;8;9;9;31;1;1;5;76;