首选语言:C/ c++、Java、Ruby。
我正在寻找一些关于如何编写自己的编译器的有用书籍/教程,只是为了教育目的。我最熟悉C/ c++、Java和Ruby,所以我更喜欢包含这三者之一的资源,但任何好的资源都是可以接受的。
首选语言:C/ c++、Java、Ruby。
我正在寻找一些关于如何编写自己的编译器的有用书籍/教程,只是为了教育目的。我最熟悉C/ c++、Java和Ruby,所以我更喜欢包含这三者之一的资源,但任何好的资源都是可以接受的。
当前回答
“让我们构建一个编译器”是很棒的,但它有点过时了。(我并不是说这让它变得不那么有效。)
或者看看俚语。这类似于“让我们构建一个编译器”,但对于初学者来说是一个更好的资源。这是一个pdf教程,需要7步的方法来教你一个编译器。添加quora链接,因为它有各种各样的俚语端口的链接,在c++, Java和JS中,也有python和Java中的解释器,最初是用c#和。net平台编写的。
其他回答
如果你像我一样,没有受过正规的计算机科学教育,并且对 构建/想知道编译器是如何工作的:
我推荐“Java编程语言处理器:编译器和解释器”, 对于自学成才的计算机程序员来说,这是一本令人惊叹的书。
在我看来,理解那些基本的语言理论、自动化机器和集合理论并不是什么大问题。问题是如何把这些东西转换成代码。上面的书告诉您如何编写解析器、分析上下文和生成代码。如果你不能理解这本书,那么我不得不说,放弃构建编译器吧。这本书是我读过的最好的编程书。
还有一本书,也很好,《c语言编译器设计》,里面有很多代码,告诉你如何构建编译器和词法分析器工具。
构建编译器是一种有趣的编程实践,可以教会您许多编程技能。
不要买龙的书。这是浪费金钱和时间,不适合从业者。
我也喜欢Crenshaw的教程,因为它非常清楚地说明了编译器只是另一个程序,它读取一些输入并写出一些输出。
阅读它。
如果您愿意,可以使用它,但随后查看另一篇关于如何编写更大、更完整的编译器的参考文献。
阅读《关于信任的信任》,了解一下在这个领域可以做的不明显的事情。
资源清单:
A Nanopass Framework for Compiler Education ¶ Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation $ An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction ¶ ANTLR 3.x Video Tutorial Basics of Compiler Design Building a Parrot Compiler Compiler Basics Compiler Construction $ Compiler Design and Construction $ Crafting a Compiler with C $ Crafting Interpreters [Compiler Design in C] 12 ¶ Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools $ — aka "The Dragon Book"; widely considered "the book" for compiler writing. Engineering a Compiler $ Essentials of Programming Languages Flipcode Article Archive (look for "Implementing A Scripting Engine by Jan Niestadt") Game Scripting Mastery $ How to build a virtual machine from scratch in C# ¶ Implementing Functional Languages Implementing Programming Languages (with BNFC) Implementing Programming Languages using C# 4.0 Interpreter pattern (described in Design Patterns $) specifies a way to evaluate sentences in a language Language Implementation Patterns: Create Your Own Domain-Specific and General Programming Languages $ Let's Build a Compiler by Jack Crenshaw — The PDF ¶ version (examples are in Pascal, but the information is generally applicable) Linkers and Loaders $ (Google Books) Lisp in Small Pieces (LiSP) $ LLVM Tutorial Modern Compiler Implementation in ML $ — There is a Java $ and C $ version as well - widely considered a very good book Object-Oriented Compiler Construction $ Parsing Techniques - A Practical Guide Project Oberon ¶ - Look at chapter 13 Programming a Personal Computer $ Programing Languages: Application and Interpretation Rabbit: A Compiler for Scheme¶ Reflections on Trusting Trust — A quick guide Roll Your Own Compiler for the .NET framework — A quick tutorial from MSDN Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs Types and Programming Languages Want to Write a Compiler? - a quick guide Writing a Compiler in Ruby Bottom Up Compiling a Lisp — compile directly to x86-64
传说:
链接到PDF文件 $印刷书籍的链接
As an starting point, it will be good to create a recursive descent parser (RDP) (let's say you want to create your own flavour of BASIC and build a BASIC interpreter) to understand how to write a compiler. I found the best information in Herbert Schild's C Power Users, chapter 7. This chapter refers to another book of H. Schildt "C The complete Reference" where he explains how to create a calculator (a simple expression parser). I found both books on eBay very cheap. You can check the code for the book if you go to www.osborne.com or check in www.HerbSchildt.com I found the same code but for C# in his latest book
如果你想使用功能强大的高级工具,而不是自己构建一切,那么阅读本课程的项目和阅读材料是一个很好的选择。这是一门语言课程,由Java解析器引擎ANTLR的作者编写。你可以从Pragmatic Programmers网站上获得这门课程的PDF版本。
The course goes over the standard compiler compiler stuff that you'd see elsewhere: parsing, types and type checking, polymorphism, symbol tables, and code generation. Pretty much the only thing that isn't covered is optimizations. The final project is a program that compiles a subset of C. Because you use tools like ANTLR and LLVM, it's feasible to write the entire compiler in a single day (I have an existence proof of this, though I do mean ~24 hours). It's heavy on practical engineering using modern tools, a bit lighter on theory.
顺便说一下,LLVM非常棒。在许多情况下,你可能会编译到汇编,你最好编译到LLVM的中间表示。它是更高级别的、跨平台的,LLVM非常擅长从中生成优化的程序集。