来自comp.compiler常见问题解答:

《个人电脑编程》作者:Per Brinch Hansen Prentice-Hall 1982 ISBN 0-13-730283-5

这本书名很不幸的书 解释单用户编程环境的设计和创建 用于微电脑，使用一种类似pascal的语言，叫做Edison。作者介绍 一个的逐步实现的所有源代码和解释 爱迪生编译器和简单的支持操作系统，全部写在 爱迪生本身(除了一个小的支持内核写在符号 PDP 11/23汇编程序;完整的源代码也可以为IBM订购 个人电脑)。

这本书最有趣的地方是:1)它的能力 演示如何创建一个完整的，独立的，自我维护的， 有用的编译器和操作系统，以及2)有趣的讨论 语言设计和规范的问题和权衡。

“Brinch Hansen on Pascal Compilers” by Per Brinch Hansen 普伦蒂斯-霍尔 1985 ISBN 0-13-083098-4

Another light-on-theory heavy-on-pragmatics here's-how-to-code-it book. The author presents the design, implementation, and complete source code for a compiler and p-code interpreter for Pascal- (Pascal "minus"), a Pascal subset with boolean and integer types (but no characters, reals, subranged or enumerated types), constant and variable definitions and array and record types (but no packed, variant, set, pointer, nameless, renamed, or file types), expressions, assignment statements, nested procedure definitions with value and variable parameters, if statements, while statements, and begin-end blocks (but no function definitions, procedural parameters, goto statements and labels, case statements, repeat statements, for statements, and with statements).

编译器和解释器都是用Pascal* (Pascal " * ")编写的 Pascal子集扩展了一些爱迪生风格的创建功能 软件开发系统。用于IBM个人电脑的Pascal编译器由 但是很容易将这本书的Pascal编译器移植到任何作者 方便的Pascal平台。

本书使编译器的设计和实现看起来很简单。我 尤其是作者对质量的关注， 可靠性和测试。编译器和解释器可以很容易地使用 作为一个更复杂的语言或编译器项目的基础，特别是 如果你被要求快速启动并运行一些东西。

来自comp.compiler常见问题解答:

《个人电脑编程》作者:Per Brinch Hansen Prentice-Hall 1982 ISBN 0-13-730283-5

这本书名很不幸的书 解释单用户编程环境的设计和创建 用于微电脑，使用一种类似pascal的语言，叫做Edison。作者介绍 一个的逐步实现的所有源代码和解释 爱迪生编译器和简单的支持操作系统，全部写在 爱迪生本身(除了一个小的支持内核写在符号 PDP 11/23汇编程序;完整的源代码也可以为IBM订购 个人电脑)。

这本书最有趣的地方是:1)它的能力 演示如何创建一个完整的，独立的，自我维护的， 有用的编译器和操作系统，以及2)有趣的讨论 语言设计和规范的问题和权衡。

“Brinch Hansen on Pascal Compilers” by Per Brinch Hansen 普伦蒂斯-霍尔 1985 ISBN 0-13-083098-4

Another light-on-theory heavy-on-pragmatics here's-how-to-code-it book. The author presents the design, implementation, and complete source code for a compiler and p-code interpreter for Pascal- (Pascal "minus"), a Pascal subset with boolean and integer types (but no characters, reals, subranged or enumerated types), constant and variable definitions and array and record types (but no packed, variant, set, pointer, nameless, renamed, or file types), expressions, assignment statements, nested procedure definitions with value and variable parameters, if statements, while statements, and begin-end blocks (but no function definitions, procedural parameters, goto statements and labels, case statements, repeat statements, for statements, and with statements).

编译器和解释器都是用Pascal* (Pascal " * ")编写的 Pascal子集扩展了一些爱迪生风格的创建功能 软件开发系统。用于IBM个人电脑的Pascal编译器由 但是很容易将这本书的Pascal编译器移植到任何作者 方便的Pascal平台。

本书使编译器的设计和实现看起来很简单。我 尤其是作者对质量的关注， 可靠性和测试。编译器和解释器可以很容易地使用 作为一个更复杂的语言或编译器项目的基础，特别是 如果你被要求快速启动并运行一些东西。

如果您不仅仅是在寻找书籍，而且还对有关于该主题的文章的网站感兴趣，我已经在博客中讨论了创建编程语言的各个方面。大部分文章都可以在我博客的“语言设计”类别中找到。

特别是，我介绍了手动生成Intel机器代码、自动生成机器码或字节码、创建字节码解释器、编写面向对象的运行时、创建简单的加载器以及编写简单的标记/清除垃圾收集器。所有这些都是非常实用和务实的方式，而不是用大量的理论让你感到无聊。

将感激反馈这些。

我发现Dragon的书太难读了，因为它太专注于语言理论，而实际上编写编译器并不需要这些理论。

我将添加Oberon书籍，其中包含了一个惊人的快速和简单的Oberon编译器项目Oberon的完整源代码。

资源清单:

A Nanopass Framework for Compiler Education ¶ Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation $ An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction ¶ ANTLR 3.x Video Tutorial Basics of Compiler Design Building a Parrot Compiler Compiler Basics Compiler Construction $ Compiler Design and Construction $ Crafting a Compiler with C $ Crafting Interpreters [Compiler Design in C] 12 ¶ Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools $ — aka "The Dragon Book"; widely considered "the book" for compiler writing. Engineering a Compiler $ Essentials of Programming Languages Flipcode Article Archive (look for "Implementing A Scripting Engine by Jan Niestadt") Game Scripting Mastery $ How to build a virtual machine from scratch in C# ¶ Implementing Functional Languages Implementing Programming Languages (with BNFC) Implementing Programming Languages using C# 4.0 Interpreter pattern (described in Design Patterns $) specifies a way to evaluate sentences in a language Language Implementation Patterns: Create Your Own Domain-Specific and General Programming Languages $ Let's Build a Compiler by Jack Crenshaw — The PDF ¶ version (examples are in Pascal, but the information is generally applicable) Linkers and Loaders $ (Google Books) Lisp in Small Pieces (LiSP) $ LLVM Tutorial Modern Compiler Implementation in ML $ — There is a Java $ and C $ version as well - widely considered a very good book Object-Oriented Compiler Construction $ Parsing Techniques - A Practical Guide Project Oberon ¶ - Look at chapter 13 Programming a Personal Computer $ Programing Languages: Application and Interpretation Rabbit: A Compiler for Scheme¶ Reflections on Trusting Trust — A quick guide Roll Your Own Compiler for the .NET framework — A quick tutorial from MSDN Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs Types and Programming Languages Want to Write a Compiler? - a quick guide Writing a Compiler in Ruby Bottom Up Compiling a Lisp — compile directly to x86-64

传说:

链接到PDF文件 $印刷书籍的链接

The Dragon Book is too complicated. So ignore it as a starting point. It is good and makes you think a lot once you already have a starting point, but for starters, perhaps you should simply try to write an math/logical expression evaluator using RD, LL or LR parsing techniques with everything (lexing/parsing) written by hand in perhaps C/Java. This is interesting in itself and gives you an idea of the problems involved in a compiler. Then you can jump in to your own DSL using some scripting language (since processing text is usually easier in these) and like someone said, generate code in either the scripting language itself or C. You should probably use flex/bison/antlr etc to do the lexing/parsing if you are going to do it in c/java.