我正在开发一个android应用程序，我正在使用RecyclerView。我需要在RecyclerView中添加一个分隔符。 我试着加上-
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new
DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
下面是我的XML代码-
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/drawerList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
/>
所以这可能不是正确的方式，但我只是添加了一个视图到RecyclerView的单项视图(因为我不认为有一个内置的函数)，像这样:
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_divider_line_margin"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@color/tasklist_menu_dividerline_grey" />
这意味着每一项都有一行在底部填充。我把它做成1dp高，背景#111111。这也给了它一种“3D”效果。
yqritc的RecyclerView-FlexibleDivider使它成为一个内衬。首先把这个添加到你的build.gradle:
compile 'com.yqritc:recyclerview-flexibledivider:1.4.0' // requires jcenter()
现在你可以在你设置recyclerView的适配器的地方配置和添加一个分配器:
recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new HorizontalDividerItemDecoration.Builder(this).color(Color.RED).sizeResId(R.dimen.divider).marginResId(R.dimen.leftmargin, R.dimen.rightmargin).build());
正确的方法是为RecyclerView定义ItemDecoration如下所示
SimpleDividerItemDecoration.java
public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
}
或者如果您正在使用kotlin: SimpleDividerItemDecoration.kt
class SimpleDividerItemDecoration(context: Context, @DrawableRes dividerRes: Int) : ItemDecoration() {
private val mDivider: Drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, dividerRes)!!
override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView) {
val left = parent.paddingLeft
val right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
val childCount = parent.childCount
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child: View = parent.getChildAt(i)
val params = child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams
val top: Int = child.bottom + params.bottomMargin
val bottom = top + mDivider.intrinsicHeight
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
mDivider.draw(c)
}
}
}
line_divider.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/dark_gray" />
</shape>
最后像这样设置
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(this));
Edit
正如@Alan Solitar指出的那样
context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.line_divider);
是折旧而不是你可以使用的
ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.line_divider);
只需在项目适配器的末尾添加一个视图:
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"/>
在2016年10月的更新中，支持库v25.0.0现在有了基本水平和垂直分隔符的默认实现!
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/DividerItemDecoration.html
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
为了让nj的回答更简单一点，你可以这样做:
public class DividerColorItemDecoration extends DividerItemDecoration {
public DividerColorItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
super(context, orientation);
setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider));
}
}
所有这些答案都让我接近了答案，但它们都遗漏了一个关键细节。经过一番研究，我发现最简单的方法是将以下3个步骤结合起来:
使用支持库的DividerItemDecoration 用正确的颜色创建分隔线 在主题中设置这个分隔符为listDivider
步骤1:在配置RecyclerView时
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new DividerItemDecoration(context, layoutManager.getOrientation()));
第二步:在res/drawable/divider_gray.xml这样的文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<size android:width="1px" android:height="1px" />
<solid android:color="@color/gray" />
</shape>
步骤3:在应用程序的主题
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Other theme items above -->
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/divider_gray</item>
</style>
编辑:更新跳过最后的分隔符: 在使用了一些之后，我意识到它在最后一项之后画了一个分隔符，这很烦人。所以我修改了第1步，如下所示，以覆盖在DividerItemDecoration的默认行为(当然，制作一个单独的类是另一种选择):
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new DividerItemDecoration(context, layoutManager.getOrientation()) {
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
// hide the divider for the last child
if (position == parent.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1) {
outRect.setEmpty();
} else {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
}
}
}
);
如果你想同时使用水平和垂直分隔符:
Define horizontal & vertical divider drawables: horizontal_divider.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <size android:height="1dip" /> <solid android:color="#22000000" /> </shape> vertical_divider.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <size android:width="1dip" /> <solid android:color="#22000000" /> </shape> Add this code segment below: DividerItemDecoration verticalDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerview.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL); Drawable verticalDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.drawable.vertical_divider); verticalDecoration.setDrawable(verticalDivider); recyclerview.addItemDecoration(verticalDecoration); DividerItemDecoration horizontalDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerview.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL); Drawable horizontalDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.drawable.horizontal_divider); horizontalDecoration.setDrawable(horizontalDivider); recyclerview.addItemDecoration(horizontalDecoration);
不幸的是，Android只是把小事情变得太复杂了。实现你想要的最简单的方法，没有实现这里的DividerItemDecoration:
为RecyclerView添加你想要的分割线颜色的背景色:
<RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rvList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="@color/colorLightGray"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
tools:listitem="@layout/list_item"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
添加底部边距(android:layout_marginBottom)到项目的布局根(list_item.xml):
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="John Doe" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/tvName"
android:text="Some description blah blah" />
</RelativeLayout>
这将在项目和RecyclerView的背景色之间提供1dp的空间(它是深灰色，将作为分隔符出现)。
下面是一个简单的自定义分割线(垂直分割线/ 1dp高度/黑色)的代码:
假设你有支持库:
compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.1"
java代码
DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.my_custom_divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(divider);
然后custom_divide .xml文件示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<size android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>
在res/drawable文件夹中创建一个单独的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<size android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>
在主活动中连接那个xml文件(your_file)，像这样:
DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(
recyclerView.getContext(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL
);
divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.your_file));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(divider);
我认为你是在使用Fragments来实现RecyclerView
在创建RecyclerView和LayoutManager对象后，只需添加这些行
DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
就是这样！
它支持水平和垂直方向。
你需要添加下一行…
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
试试这个简单的单行代码
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(),LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
只需在您的RecycleView适配器的项目底部添加x量的边缘。
onCreateViewHolder
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 5);
itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
您可以创建一个简单的可重复使用的分隔器。
创建分频器:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
创建分隔线:separator .xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/grey_300" />
</shape>
为你的Recyclerview添加分隔符:
RecyclerView.ItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecorator(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
删除最后一项的分隔符:
为了防止最后一项画分隔线，你必须改变这条线。
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
To
for (int i = 0; i < childCount-1; i++)
你的最终实现应该是这样的:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
对于垂直线使用LinearLayoutManager。垂直
芬兰湾的科特林版:
recyclerview.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL))
class ItemOffsetDecoration(
context: Context,
private val paddingLeft: Int,
private val paddingRight: Int
) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
private var mDivider: Drawable? = null
init {
mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider_medium)
}
override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
val left = parent.paddingLeft + paddingLeft
val right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight - paddingRight
val childCount = parent.childCount
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child = parent.getChildAt(i)
val params = child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams
val top = child.bottom + params.bottomMargin
val bottom = top + (mDivider?.intrinsicHeight ?: 0)
mDivider?.let {
it.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
it.draw(c)
}
}
}
}
你只需要在R.drawable.divider_medium中指定一个颜色
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
<size
android:height="1dp"
android:width="1dp" />
</shape>
并将它添加到您的recyclerView
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
ItemOffsetDecoration(
this,
resources.getDimension(resources.getDimension(R.dimen.dp_70).roundToInt()).roundToInt(),
0
)
)
refernce这
Bhuvanesh BS解决方案有效。Kotlin版本:
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class DividerItemDecorator(private val mDivider: Drawable?) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
override fun onDraw(
canvas: Canvas,
parent: RecyclerView,
state: RecyclerView.State
) {
val dividerLeft = parent.paddingLeft
val dividerRight = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
for (i in 0 until parent.childCount - 1) {
val child = parent.getChildAt(i)
val dividerTop =
child.bottom + (child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams).bottomMargin
val dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider!!.intrinsicHeight
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom)
mDivider.draw(canvas)
}
}
}
我认为这是最简单的方法
mDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
// or DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTALL
mDividerItemDecoration.setDrawable(getDrawable(R.drawable.myshape));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(mDividerItemDecoration);
注意:myshape可以是你想要做分隔的高度的矩形
好了，如果不需要改变你的分割线颜色，只需对分割线装饰应用alpha。
GridLayoutManager透明的示例:
DividerItemDecoration horizontalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
horizontalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setAlpha(50);
DividerItemDecoration verticalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
verticalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setAlpha(50);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(horizontalDividerItemDecoration);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(verticalDividerItemDecoration);
你仍然可以通过设置颜色来改变分割线的颜色 过滤到它。
GridLayoutManager设置tint的例子:
DividerItemDecoration horizontalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
horizontalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setTint(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
DividerItemDecoration verticalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
verticalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setAlpha(50);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(horizontalDividerItemDecoration);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(verticalDividerItemDecoration);
此外，您还可以尝试设置颜色滤镜，
horizontalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setColorFilter(colorFilter);
KOTLIN -如果你正在寻找自定义的颜色分割线之间的回收视图项目，那么这是一个解决方案，这是为我工作:
步骤1:给你的回收视图一个默认的项目装饰。recyclerView.addItemDecoration (androidx.recyclerview.widget。DividerItemDecoration(活动,androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL))
第二步: 添加一个xml绘图，指定你想要的颜色的大小宽度和高度。
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/your_color" />
</shape>
第三步:在你的应用主题中添加这一行。
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/your_drawable</item>
Material-IO库中的MaterialDividerItemDecoration是许多用例的完整解决方案，如列表项划分或节划分。它拥有开发人员可能需要的一切，如插图和样式，而无需实现自己的项目装饰。这个材质分割线指南+实现真的很好检查。
