我正在开发一个android应用程序，我正在使用RecyclerView。我需要在RecyclerView中添加一个分隔符。 我试着加上-
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new
DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
下面是我的XML代码-
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/drawerList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
/>
当前回答
不幸的是，Android只是把小事情变得太复杂了。实现你想要的最简单的方法，没有实现这里的DividerItemDecoration:
为RecyclerView添加你想要的分割线颜色的背景色:
<RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rvList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="@color/colorLightGray"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
tools:listitem="@layout/list_item"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
添加底部边距(android:layout_marginBottom)到项目的布局根(list_item.xml):
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="John Doe" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/tvName"
android:text="Some description blah blah" />
</RelativeLayout>
这将在项目和RecyclerView的背景色之间提供1dp的空间(它是深灰色，将作为分隔符出现)。
其他回答
下面是一个简单的自定义分割线(垂直分割线/ 1dp高度/黑色)的代码:
假设你有支持库:
compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.1"
java代码
DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.my_custom_divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(divider);
然后custom_divide .xml文件示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<size android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>
您可以创建一个简单的可重复使用的分隔器。
创建分频器:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
创建分隔线:separator .xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/grey_300" />
</shape>
为你的Recyclerview添加分隔符:
RecyclerView.ItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecorator(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
删除最后一项的分隔符:
为了防止最后一项画分隔线，你必须改变这条线。
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
To
for (int i = 0; i < childCount-1; i++)
你的最终实现应该是这样的:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
正确的方法是为RecyclerView定义ItemDecoration如下所示
SimpleDividerItemDecoration.java
public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
}
或者如果您正在使用kotlin: SimpleDividerItemDecoration.kt
class SimpleDividerItemDecoration(context: Context, @DrawableRes dividerRes: Int) : ItemDecoration() {
private val mDivider: Drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, dividerRes)!!
override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView) {
val left = parent.paddingLeft
val right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
val childCount = parent.childCount
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child: View = parent.getChildAt(i)
val params = child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams
val top: Int = child.bottom + params.bottomMargin
val bottom = top + mDivider.intrinsicHeight
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
mDivider.draw(c)
}
}
}
line_divider.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/dark_gray" />
</shape>
最后像这样设置
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(this));
Edit
正如@Alan Solitar指出的那样
context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.line_divider);
是折旧而不是你可以使用的
ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.line_divider);
只需在项目适配器的末尾添加一个视图:
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"/>
在res/drawable文件夹中创建一个单独的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<size android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>
在主活动中连接那个xml文件(your_file)，像这样:
DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(
recyclerView.getContext(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL
);
divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.your_file));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(divider);
