Material-IO库中的MaterialDividerItemDecoration是许多用例的完整解决方案，如列表项划分或节划分。它拥有开发人员可能需要的一切，如插图和样式，而无需实现自己的项目装饰。这个材质分割线指南+实现真的很好检查。

我认为你是在使用Fragments来实现RecyclerView

在创建RecyclerView和LayoutManager对象后，只需添加这些行

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
                DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

就是这样！

它支持水平和垂直方向。

正确的方法是为RecyclerView定义ItemDecoration如下所示

SimpleDividerItemDecoration.java

public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Drawable mDivider;
 
    public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
        mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
 
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
 
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
 
            int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
 
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}

或者如果您正在使用kotlin: SimpleDividerItemDecoration.kt

class SimpleDividerItemDecoration(context: Context, @DrawableRes dividerRes: Int) : ItemDecoration() {

    private val mDivider: Drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, dividerRes)!!

    override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView) {
        val left = parent.paddingLeft
        val right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
        val childCount = parent.childCount
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            val child: View = parent.getChildAt(i)
            val params = child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams
            val top: Int = child.bottom + params.bottomMargin
            val bottom = top + mDivider.intrinsicHeight
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
            mDivider.draw(c)
        }
    }
}
    

line_divider.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
 
    <size
        android:width="1dp"
        android:height="1dp" />
 
    <solid android:color="@color/dark_gray" />
 
</shape>

最后像这样设置

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(this));

Edit

正如@Alan Solitar指出的那样

context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.line_divider); 

是折旧而不是你可以使用的

ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.line_divider);

  class ItemOffsetDecoration(
        context: Context,
        private val paddingLeft: Int,
        private val paddingRight: Int
    ) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
        private var mDivider: Drawable? = null

        init {
            mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider_medium)
        }

        override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
            val left = parent.paddingLeft + paddingLeft
            val right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight - paddingRight
            val childCount = parent.childCount
            for (i in 0 until childCount) {
                val child = parent.getChildAt(i)
                val params = child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams
                val top = child.bottom + params.bottomMargin
                val bottom = top + (mDivider?.intrinsicHeight ?: 0)

                mDivider?.let {
                    it.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
                    it.draw(c)
                }
            }
        }
    }

你只需要在R.drawable.divider_medium中指定一个颜色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
    <size
        android:height="1dp"
        android:width="1dp" />

</shape>

并将它添加到您的recyclerView

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
                        ItemOffsetDecoration(
                            this,
                            resources.getDimension(resources.getDimension(R.dimen.dp_70).roundToInt()).roundToInt(),
                            0
                        )
                    )

refernce这

你需要添加下一行…

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

KOTLIN -如果你正在寻找自定义的颜色分割线之间的回收视图项目，那么这是一个解决方案，这是为我工作:

步骤1:给你的回收视图一个默认的项目装饰。recyclerView.addItemDecoration (androidx.recyclerview.widget。DividerItemDecoration(活动,androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL))

第二步: 添加一个xml绘图，指定你想要的颜色的大小宽度和高度。

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <size
        android:width="1dp"
        android:height="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="@color/your_color" />
</shape>

第三步:在你的应用主题中添加这一行。

<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/your_drawable</item>