我正在开发一个android应用程序，我正在使用RecyclerView。我需要在RecyclerView中添加一个分隔符。 我试着加上-
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new
DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
下面是我的XML代码-
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/drawerList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
/>
当前回答
在2016年10月的更新中，支持库v25.0.0现在有了基本水平和垂直分隔符的默认实现!
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/DividerItemDecoration.html
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
其他回答
您可以创建一个简单的可重复使用的分隔器。
创建分频器:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
创建分隔线:separator .xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/grey_300" />
</shape>
为你的Recyclerview添加分隔符:
RecyclerView.ItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecorator(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
删除最后一项的分隔符:
为了防止最后一项画分隔线，你必须改变这条线。
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
To
for (int i = 0; i < childCount-1; i++)
你的最终实现应该是这样的:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
好了，如果不需要改变你的分割线颜色，只需对分割线装饰应用alpha。
GridLayoutManager透明的示例:
DividerItemDecoration horizontalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
horizontalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setAlpha(50);
DividerItemDecoration verticalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
verticalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setAlpha(50);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(horizontalDividerItemDecoration);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(verticalDividerItemDecoration);
你仍然可以通过设置颜色来改变分割线的颜色 过滤到它。
GridLayoutManager设置tint的例子:
DividerItemDecoration horizontalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
horizontalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setTint(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
DividerItemDecoration verticalDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(WishListActivity.this,
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
verticalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setAlpha(50);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(horizontalDividerItemDecoration);
my_recycler.addItemDecoration(verticalDividerItemDecoration);
此外，您还可以尝试设置颜色滤镜，
horizontalDividerItemDecoration.getDrawable().setColorFilter(colorFilter);
正确的方法是为RecyclerView定义ItemDecoration如下所示
SimpleDividerItemDecoration.java
public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.line_divider);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
}
或者如果您正在使用kotlin: SimpleDividerItemDecoration.kt
class SimpleDividerItemDecoration(context: Context, @DrawableRes dividerRes: Int) : ItemDecoration() {
private val mDivider: Drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, dividerRes)!!
override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView) {
val left = parent.paddingLeft
val right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
val childCount = parent.childCount
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child: View = parent.getChildAt(i)
val params = child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams
val top: Int = child.bottom + params.bottomMargin
val bottom = top + mDivider.intrinsicHeight
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
mDivider.draw(c)
}
}
}
line_divider.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/dark_gray" />
</shape>
最后像这样设置
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(this));
Edit
正如@Alan Solitar指出的那样
context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.line_divider);
是折旧而不是你可以使用的
ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.line_divider);
所以这可能不是正确的方式，但我只是添加了一个视图到RecyclerView的单项视图(因为我不认为有一个内置的函数)，像这样:
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_divider_line_margin"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@color/tasklist_menu_dividerline_grey" />
这意味着每一项都有一行在底部填充。我把它做成1dp高，背景#111111。这也给了它一种“3D”效果。
在2016年10月的更新中，支持库v25.0.0现在有了基本水平和垂直分隔符的默认实现!
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/DividerItemDecoration.html
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
