我正在开发一个android应用程序，我正在使用RecyclerView。我需要在RecyclerView中添加一个分隔符。 我试着加上-
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new
DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(),
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
下面是我的XML代码-
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/drawerList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
/>
当前回答
所有这些答案都让我接近了答案，但它们都遗漏了一个关键细节。经过一番研究，我发现最简单的方法是将以下3个步骤结合起来:
使用支持库的DividerItemDecoration 用正确的颜色创建分隔线 在主题中设置这个分隔符为listDivider
步骤1:在配置RecyclerView时
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new DividerItemDecoration(context, layoutManager.getOrientation()));
第二步:在res/drawable/divider_gray.xml这样的文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<size android:width="1px" android:height="1px" />
<solid android:color="@color/gray" />
</shape>
步骤3:在应用程序的主题
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Other theme items above -->
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/divider_gray</item>
</style>
编辑:更新跳过最后的分隔符: 在使用了一些之后，我意识到它在最后一项之后画了一个分隔符，这很烦人。所以我修改了第1步，如下所示，以覆盖在DividerItemDecoration的默认行为(当然，制作一个单独的类是另一种选择):
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
new DividerItemDecoration(context, layoutManager.getOrientation()) {
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
// hide the divider for the last child
if (position == parent.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1) {
outRect.setEmpty();
} else {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
}
}
}
);
其他回答
Bhuvanesh BS解决方案有效。Kotlin版本:
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class DividerItemDecorator(private val mDivider: Drawable?) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
override fun onDraw(
canvas: Canvas,
parent: RecyclerView,
state: RecyclerView.State
) {
val dividerLeft = parent.paddingLeft
val dividerRight = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
for (i in 0 until parent.childCount - 1) {
val child = parent.getChildAt(i)
val dividerTop =
child.bottom + (child.layoutParams as RecyclerView.LayoutParams).bottomMargin
val dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider!!.intrinsicHeight
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom)
mDivider.draw(canvas)
}
}
}
只需在您的RecycleView适配器的项目底部添加x量的边缘。
onCreateViewHolder
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 5);
itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
您可以创建一个简单的可重复使用的分隔器。
创建分频器:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
创建分隔线:separator .xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/grey_300" />
</shape>
为你的Recyclerview添加分隔符:
RecyclerView.ItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecorator(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.divider));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
删除最后一项的分隔符:
为了防止最后一项画分隔线，你必须改变这条线。
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
To
for (int i = 0; i < childCount-1; i++)
你的最终实现应该是这样的:
public class DividerItemDecorator extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public DividerItemDecorator(Drawable divider) {
mDivider = divider;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int dividerLeft = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int dividerRight = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int dividerTop = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int dividerBottom = dividerTop + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(dividerLeft, dividerTop, dividerRight, dividerBottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
所以这可能不是正确的方式，但我只是添加了一个视图到RecyclerView的单项视图(因为我不认为有一个内置的函数)，像这样:
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_divider_line_margin"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@color/tasklist_menu_dividerline_grey" />
这意味着每一项都有一行在底部填充。我把它做成1dp高，背景#111111。这也给了它一种“3D”效果。
KOTLIN -如果你正在寻找自定义的颜色分割线之间的回收视图项目，那么这是一个解决方案，这是为我工作:
步骤1:给你的回收视图一个默认的项目装饰。recyclerView.addItemDecoration (androidx.recyclerview.widget。DividerItemDecoration(活动,androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL))
第二步: 添加一个xml绘图，指定你想要的颜色的大小宽度和高度。
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/your_color" />
</shape>
第三步:在你的应用主题中添加这一行。
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/your_drawable</item>
