如果你想用英语约会：

from datetime import datetime
datetime.today().strftime('%A')
'Wednesday'

阅读更多信息：https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-结构时间行为

以下是以DD-MM-YYYY格式输入日期的代码。您可以通过更改“%d-%m-%Y”的顺序以及更改分隔符来更改输入格式。

import datetime
try:
    date = input()
    date_time_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, '%d-%m-%Y')
    print(date_time_obj.strftime('%A'))
except ValueError:
    print("Invalid date.")

使用以下代码：

import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
print(pd.DatetimeIndex(df['give_date']).day)

这是我的python3实现。

months = {'jan' : 1, 'feb' : 4, 'mar' : 4, 'apr':0, 'may':2, 'jun':5, 'jul':6, 'aug':3, 'sep':6, 'oct':1, 'nov':4, 'dec':6}
dates = {'Sunday':1, 'Monday':2, 'Tuesday':3, 'Wednesday':4, 'Thursday':5, 'Friday':6, 'Saterday':0}
ranges = {'1800-1899':2, '1900-1999':0, '2000-2099':6, '2100-2199':4, '2200-2299':2}

def getValue(val, dic):
    if(len(val)==4):
        for k,v in dic.items():
            x,y=int(k.split('-')[0]),int(k.split('-')[1])
            val = int(val)
            if(val>=x and val<=y):
                return v
    else:
        return dic[val]

def getDate(val):
    return (list(dates.keys())[list(dates.values()).index(val)]) 



def main(myDate):
    dateArray = myDate.split('-')
    # print(dateArray)
    date,month,year = dateArray[2],dateArray[1],dateArray[0]
    # print(date,month,year)

    date = int(date)
    month_v = getValue(month, months)
    year_2 = int(year[2:])
    div = year_2//4
    year_v = getValue(year, ranges)
    sumAll = date+month_v+year_2+div+year_v
    val = (sumAll)%7
    str_date = getDate(val)

    print('{} is a {}.'.format(myDate, str_date))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    testDate = '2018-mar-4'
    main(testDate)

当星期一为0，星期日为6时，使用date.weekday（）

or

date.isoweekday（），当周一是1，周日是7

要让星期天1点到星期六7点，这是解决问题的最简单方法：

datetime.date.today().toordinal()%7 + 1

所有这些：

import datetime

today = datetime.date.today()
sunday = today - datetime.timedelta(today.weekday()+1)

for i in range(7):
    tmp_date = sunday + datetime.timedelta(i)
    print tmp_date.toordinal()%7 + 1, '==', tmp_date.strftime('%A')

输出：

1 == Sunday
2 == Monday
3 == Tuesday
4 == Wednesday
5 == Thursday
6 == Friday
7 == Saturday