我是一个小库的作者，它具有一些通用的魔法，可以在任何地方抛出任何Java异常，而不需要捕获它们，也不需要将它们包装到RuntimeException中。

用法: unchecked(() -> methodThrowingCheckedException())

public class UncheckedExceptions {

    /**
     * throws {@code exception} as unchecked exception, without wrapping exception.
     *
     * @return will never return anything, return type is set to {@code exception} only to be able to write <code>throw unchecked(exception)</code>
     * @throws T {@code exception} as unchecked exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T extends Throwable> T unchecked(Exception exception) throws T {
        throw (T) exception;
    }


    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface UncheckedFunction<R> {
        R call() throws Exception;
    }

    /**
     * Executes given function,
     * catches and rethrows checked exceptions as unchecked exceptions, without wrapping exception.
     *
     * @return result of function
     * @see #unchecked(Exception)
     */
    public static <R> R unchecked(UncheckedFunction<R> function) {
        try {
            return function.call();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw unchecked(e);
        }
    }


    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface UncheckedMethod {
        void call() throws Exception;
    }

    /**
     * Executes given method,
     * catches and rethrows checked exceptions as unchecked exceptions, without wrapping exception.
     *
     * @see #unchecked(Exception)
     */
    public static void unchecked(UncheckedMethod method) {
        try {
            method.call();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw unchecked(e);
        }
    }
}

来源:https://github.com/qoomon/unchecked-exceptions-java

这并不是Java 8所特有的。你正在尝试编译一些等价的东西:

interface I {
    void m();
}
class C implements I {
    public void m() throws Exception {} //can't compile
}

我会做一些一般的事情:

public interface Lambda {

    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface CheckedFunction<T> {

        T get() throws Exception;
    }

    public static <T> T handle(CheckedFunction<T> supplier) {
        try {
            return supplier.get();
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            throw new RuntimeException(exception);

        }
    }
}

用法:

 Lambda.handle(() -> method());

我所做的是允许用户在异常情况下给出他实际想要的值。 我有一个像这样的东西

public static <T, R> Function<? super T, ? extends R> defaultIfThrows(FunctionThatThrows<? super T, ? extends R> delegate, R defaultValue) {
    return x -> {
        try {
            return delegate.apply(x);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
    };
}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface FunctionThatThrows<T, R> {
    R apply(T t) throws Throwable;
}

这个可以被称为:

defaultIfThrows(child -> child.getID(), null)

对我来说，首选的解决方案是使用Lombok。这是一个很好的图书馆。

而不是:

Integer myMethod(String s) throws IOException

你会有

import lombok.SneakyThrows;

@SneakyThrows
Integer myMethod(String s)

异常仍然被抛出，但您不需要使用throws声明它。

您需要执行以下操作之一。

If it's your code, then define your own functional interface that declares the checked exception: @FunctionalInterface public interface CheckedFunction<T, R> { R apply(T t) throws IOException; } and use it: void foo (CheckedFunction f) { ... } Otherwise, wrap Integer myMethod(String s) in a method that doesn't declare a checked exception: public Integer myWrappedMethod(String s) { try { return myMethod(s); } catch(IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } } and then: Function<String, Integer> f = (String t) -> myWrappedMethod(t); or: Function<String, Integer> f = (String t) -> { try { return myMethod(t); } catch(IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } };