我要做的是对同一列使用多个CASE WHEN条件。
下面是我的查询代码:
SELECT Url='',
p.ArtNo,
p.[Description],
p.Specification,
CASE
WHEN 1 = 1 or 1 = 1
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END as Qty,
p.NetPrice,
[Status] = 0
FROM Product p (NOLOCK)
然而，我想做的是对同一列“qty”使用多个WHEN。
如下代码所示:
IF
// CODE
ELSE IF
// CODE
ELSE IF
// CODE
ELSE
// CODE
只要用这个，当他们是类的时候，你必须用更多。
SELECT Url='',
p.ArtNo,
p.[Description],
p.Specification,
CASE
WHEN 1 = 1 or 1 = 1
THEN 1
WHEN 2 = 2
THEN 2
WHEN 3 = 3
THEN 3
ELSE 0
END as Qty,
p.NetPrice,
[Status] = 0
FROM Product p (NOLOCK)
case when first_condition
then first_condition_result_true
else
case when second_condition
then second_condition_result_true
else
second_condition_result_false
end
end
end as qty
case表达式有三种格式。你可以用很多WHEN as做CASE;
CASE WHEN Col1 = 1 OR Col3 = 1 THEN 1
WHEN Col1 = 2 THEN 2
...
ELSE 0 END as Qty
或者一个简单的CASE表达式
CASE Col1 WHEN 1 THEN 11 WHEN 2 THEN 21 ELSE 13 END
或个案中个案作为;
CASE WHEN Col1 < 2 THEN
CASE Col2 WHEN 'X' THEN 10 ELSE 11 END
WHEN Col1 = 2 THEN 2
...
ELSE 0 END as Qty
我有一个类似的，但它是关于日期的。 查询显示所有项目为上个月，工作伟大没有条件直到1月。 为了使其正确工作，需要添加一个年和月变量
declare @yr int
declare @mth int
set @yr=(select case when month(getdate())=1 then YEAR(getdate())-1 else YEAR(getdate())end)
set @mth=(select case when month(getdate())=1 then month(getdate())+11 else month(getdate())end)
现在我只需要将变量添加到condition中: .．.
(year(CreationTime)=@yr and MONTH(creationtime)=@mth)
case
when a.REASONID in ('02','03','04','05','06') then
case b.CALSOC
when '1' then 'yes'
when '2' then 'no'
else 'no'
end
else 'no'
end
综合所有条件
select a.* from tbl_Company a
where a.Company_ID NOT IN (1,2)
AND (
(0 =
CASE WHEN (@Fromdate = '' or @Todate='')
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END
) -- if 0=0 true , if 0=1 fails (filter only when the fromdate and todate is present)
OR
(a.Created_Date between @Fromdate and @Todate )
)
这是对一条语句执行不同测试的有效方法
select
case colour_txt
when 'red' then 5
when 'green' then 4
when 'orange' then 3
else 0
end as Pass_Flag
这只适用于平等比较!
当有多种情况时，你可以使用下面的例子。
SELECT
id,stud_name,
CASE
WHEN marks <= 40 THEN 'Bad'
WHEN (marks >= 40 AND
marks <= 100) THEN 'good'
ELSE 'best'
END AS Grade
FROM Result
就像这样，两个条件两列
SELECT ITEMSREQ.ITEM AS ITEM,
ITEMSREQ.CANTIDAD AS CANTIDAD,
(CASE WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO=1 THEN 'APROBADO'
WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO=0 THEN 'NO APROBADO'
END) AS ITEMS,
(CASE
WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO = 0
THEN CASE WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA IS NULL THEN 'ITEM NO APROBADO PARA ENTREGA' END
WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO = 1
THEN CASE WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA IS NULL THEN 'ITEM AUN NO RECIBIDO'
WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA=1 THEN 'RECIBIDO'
WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA=0 THEN 'NO RECIBIDO'
END
END)
AS RECIBIDA
FROM ITEMSREQ
INNER JOIN REQUISICIONES ON
ITEMSREQ.CNSREQ = REQUISICIONES.CNSREQ
它只是你需要多个WHEN为一个单一的情况下表现得像if..Elseif其他. .
CASE WHEN 1=1 --if
THEN
WHEN 1=1 --else if
THEN ...
WHEN ... --else if
THEN
ELSE --else
......
END
您将从这段代码中得到一个概念。
SELECT
(CASE
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1001' THEN 'DM'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1002' THEN 'GS'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1003' THEN 'MB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1004' THEN 'MP'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1005' THEN 'PL'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1008' THEN 'DM-27'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1011' THEN 'PB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1012' THEN 'UT-2'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1013' THEN 'JGC'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1014' THEN 'SB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1015' THEN 'IR'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1016' THEN 'UT-3'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1017' THEN 'UT-4'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1019' THEN 'KR'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1020' THEN 'SYB-SB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1021' THEN 'GR'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1022' THEN 'SYB-KP'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1026' THEN 'BNS'
ELSE ''
END) AS OUTLET
FROM matrixcrm.Transact
