我想，到目前为止，我最喜欢雷达的回答。我会这样做：

CHARS = ('a'..'z').to_a + ('A'..'Z').to_a
def rand_string(length=8)
  s=''
  length.times{ s << CHARS[rand(CHARS.length)] }
  s
end

以下内容对我很有用

def generate_random_password(min_length, max_length)
    length = SecureRandom.random_number(max_length - min_length) + min_length
    character_sets = [ 
      ('a'..'z').to_a,
      ('A'..'Z').to_a,
      ('0'..'9').to_a,
      "~!@^&*()_-+=[]|:;<,>.?".split('')
    ]   
    retval = []
    #   
    # Add one character from each set
    #   
    character_sets.each do |character_set|
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
    end 
    #   
    # Fill the rest of the password with a random character from a random set
    #   
    i = character_sets.count - 1 
    while i < length
      character_set = character_sets[SecureRandom.random_number(character_sets.count)]
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
      i += 1
    end
    retval.shuffle.join
  end

我只是编写了一个小gemrandom_token来为大多数用例生成随机令牌，享受~

https://github.com/sibevin/random_token

在ruby 1.9中，可以使用Array的choice方法，该方法返回数组中的随机元素

要将您的第一句话变成一句话：

(0...8).collect { |n| value  << (65 + rand(25)).chr }.join()

[*('A'..'Z')].sample(8).join

生成随机8个字母的字符串（例如NVAYXHGR）

([*('A'..'Z'),*('0'..'9')]-%w(0 1 I O)).sample(8).join

生成随机的8个字符串（例如3PH4SWF2），不包括0/1/I/O。红宝石1.9