我不记得我在哪里找到了这个，但对我来说，它似乎是最好的，也是最不需要的过程：

def random_string(length=10)
  chars = 'abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
  password = ''
  length.times { password << chars[rand(chars.size)] }
  password
end

红宝石1.9+：

ALPHABET = ('a'..'z').to_a
#=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"]

10.times.map { ALPHABET.sample }.join
#=> "stkbssowre"

# or

10.times.inject('') { |s| s + ALPHABET.sample }
#=> "fdgvacnxhc"

我只是编写了一个小gemrandom_token来为大多数用例生成随机令牌，享受~

https://github.com/sibevin/random_token

您可以使用Ruby Gem Facets中的String#随机。

它基本上做到了这一点：

class String
  def self.random(len=32, character_set = ["A".."Z", "a".."z", "0".."9"])
    characters = character_set.map { |i| i.to_a }.flatten
    characters_len = characters.length
    (0...len).map{ characters[rand(characters_len)] }.join
  end
end

我喜欢使用的另一种方法：

 rand(2**256).to_s(36)[0..7]

如果您真的对正确的字符串长度有疑问，请添加ljust：

 rand(2**256).to_s(36).ljust(8,'a')[0..7]

require 'sha1'
srand
seed = "--#{rand(10000)}--#{Time.now}--"
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(seed)[0,8]