//创建一个长度为10的随机代码，您可以随意更改它

function createRandomCode(length) {
    let randomCodes = '';
    let characters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    let charactersLength = characters.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        randomCodes += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charactersLength))
    }
    console.log("your reference code is: ".toLocaleUpperCase() + randomCodes);
 };
 createRandomCode(10)

//可以将7更改为2以获得更长的结果。让r=（Math.random（）+1）.toString（36）.substring（7）；console.log（“随机”，r）；

注：上述算法有以下缺点：

它将生成0到6个字符之间的任何字符，这是因为字符串化浮点时会删除尾随零。这在很大程度上取决于用于字符串化浮点数的算法，这非常复杂。（请参阅论文“如何准确打印浮点数字”。）根据实现的不同，Math.random（）可能会产生可预测的（“看起来随机”但不是真正随机的）输出。当需要保证唯一性或不可预测性时，生成的字符串不适合。即使它产生了6个统一的随机、不可预测的字符，由于生日悖论，在只产生了大约50000个字符串之后，你也可以看到重复的字符。（平方英尺（36^6）=4656）

随机unicode字符串

此方法将返回一个随机字符串，其中包含任何受支持的unicode字符，这不是OP要求的100%，而是我想要的：

function randomUnicodeString(length){
    return Array.from({length: length}, ()=>{
        return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * (65536)))
    }).join('')
}

根本原因

这是谷歌搜索“随机字符串javascript”时的最高结果，但OP只要求a-zA-Z0-9。

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

function randomString (strLength, charSet) {
    var result = [];
    
    strLength = strLength || 5;
    charSet = charSet || 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    
    while (strLength--) { // (note, fixed typo)
        result.push(charSet.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length)));
    }
    
    return result.join('');
}

这是最干净的了。它也很快，http://jsperf.com/ay-random-string.

您可以使用Web Crypto的API：

console.log（self.crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]）

（此处为原始答案）