在JavaScript中生成随机字符串/字符

我想要一个5个字符的字符串，由从集合[a-zA-Z0-9]中随机选取的字符组成。

用JavaScript实现这一点的最佳方法是什么？

当前回答

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

2020-08-08 23:50:20

其他回答

递归解决方案：

function generateRamdomId (seedStr) {
const len = seedStr.length
console.log('possibleStr', seedStr , ' len ', len)
if(len <= 1){
    return seedStr
}
const randomValidIndex  = Math.floor(Math.random() * len)
const randomChar = seedStr[randomValidIndex]
const chunk1 = seedStr.slice(0, randomValidIndex)
const chunk2 = seedStr.slice(randomValidIndex +1)
const possibleStrWithoutRandomChar = chunk1.concat(chunk2)

return randomChar + generateRamdomId(possibleStrWithoutRandomChar)

}

你可以用你想要的种子，如果你不想，不要重复字符。实例

generateRandomId("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")

2018-08-16 22:07:54

生成包含aA zZ和0-9字符集合的随机字符串。只需使用长度参数调用此函数。

所以要回答这个问题：generateRandomString（5）

generateRandomString(length){
    let result = "", seeds

    for(let i = 0; i < length - 1; i++){
        //Generate seeds array, that will be the bag from where randomly select generated char
        seeds = [
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 48,
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 65,
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 97
        ]
        
        //Choise randomly from seeds, convert to char and append to result
        result += String.fromCharCode(seeds[Math.floor(Math.random() * 3)])
    }

    return result
}

生成不带数字的字符串的版本：

generateRandomString(length){
    let result = "", seeds

    for(let i = 0; i < length - 1; i++){
        seeds = [
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 65,
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 97
        ]
        result += String.fromCharCode(seeds[Math.floor(Math.random() * 2)])
    }

    return result
}

2021-11-12 13:21:05

我想这会对你有用：

函数makeid（长度）{let result=“”；const characters=‘EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz0123456789’；常量字符长度=字符长度；让计数器=0；while（计数器<长度）{result+=characters.charAt（Math.floor（Math.random（）*charactersLength））；计数器+=1；}返回结果；}console.log（makeid（5））；

2009-08-28 21:21:03

试试这个，我每次都用的：

函数myFunction（）{var hash=“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012346789”；var random8=“”；对于（变量i=0；i<5；i++）{random8+=哈希[parseInt（Math.random（）*hash.length）]；}控制台日志（random8）；document.getElementById（“demo”）.innerHTML=“您的5个字符串==>”+random8；} <!DOCTYPE html><html><body><p>单击按钮生成5个字符的随机字符串</p＞<button onclick=“myFunction（）”>单击我</button><p id=“demo”></p></body></html>

2017-06-24 10:29:36

你可以使用coderain。这是一个根据给定模式生成随机代码的库。使用#作为大写和小写字符以及数字的占位符：

var cr = new CodeRain("#####");
console.log(cr.next());

还有其他占位符，如A表示大写字母或9表示数字。

可能有用的是，调用.next（）将始终为您提供唯一的结果，因此您不必担心重复。

这里是一个生成唯一随机代码列表的演示应用程序。

完全披露：我是《代码雨》的作者。

2017-01-09 14:54:21

在JavaScript中生成随机字符串/字符

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