function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

这是肯定的

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function randomString() {
 var chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXTZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
 var string_length = 8;
 var randomstring = '';
 for (var i=0; i<string_length; i++) {
  var rnum = Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length);
  randomstring += chars.substring(rnum,rnum+1);
 }
 document.randform.randomfield.value = randomstring;
}
</script>

生成任意数量的十六进制字符（例如32）：

(function(max){let r='';for(let i=0;i<max/13;i++)r+=(Math.random()+1).toString(16).substring(2);return r.substring(0,max).toUpperCase()})(32);

生成10个字符长的字符串。长度由参数设置（默认值为10）。

function random_string_generator(len) {
var len = len || 10;
var str = '';
var i = 0;

for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
    switch(Math.floor(Math.random()*3+1)) {
        case 1: // digit
            str += (Math.floor(Math.random()*9)).toString();
        break;

        case 2: // small letter
            str += String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random()*26) + 97); //'a'.charCodeAt(0));
        break;

        case 3: // big letter
            str += String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random()*26) + 65); //'A'.charCodeAt(0));
        break;

        default:
        break;
    }
}
return str;
}

这是doubletap答案的稍微改进版本。当Math.random（）返回0、0.5、0.25、0.125等时，它会考虑gertas对案例的评论。

((Math.random()+3*Number.MIN_VALUE)/Math.PI).toString(36).slice(-5)

它防止零被传递给toString，我将最小的浮点值添加到Math.random（）。它确保传递给toString的数字有足够的数字，通过除以一个几乎不合理的数字。

下面这个怎么样。。。这将产生真正随机的值：

function getRandomStrings(length) {
  const value = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
  const randoms = [];
  for(let i=0; i < length; i++) {
     randoms.push(value[Math.floor(Math.random()*value.length)]);
  }
  return randoms.join('');
}

但如果您在ES6中寻找一个较短的语法：

const getRandomStrings = length => Math.random().toString(36).substr(-length);