我想要一个5个字符的字符串,由从集合[a-zA-Z0-9]中随机选取的字符组成。

用JavaScript实现这一点的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

function randomString (strLength, charSet) {
    var result = [];
    
    strLength = strLength || 5;
    charSet = charSet || 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    
    while (strLength--) { // (note, fixed typo)
        result.push(charSet.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length)));
    }
    
    return result.join('');
}

这是最干净的了。它也很快,http://jsperf.com/ay-random-string.

其他回答

我想这会对你有用:

函数makeid(长度){let result=“”;const characters=‘EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz0123456789’;常量字符长度=字符长度;让计数器=0;while(计数器<长度){result+=characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random()*charactersLength));计数器+=1;}返回结果;}console.log(makeid(5));

这是Coffeescapet版本的一行代码

genRandomString = (length,set) -> [0...length].map( -> set.charAt Math.floor(Math.random() * set.length)).join('')

用法:

genRandomString 5, 'ABCDEFTGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

输出:

'FHOOV' # random string of length 5 in possible set A~Z
"12345".split('').map(function(){return 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'.charAt(Math.floor(62*Math.random()));}).join('');

//or

String.prototype.rand = function() {return this.split('').map(function(){return 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'.charAt(Math.floor(62*Math.random()));}).join('');};

将生成长度为第一个/调用字符串的随机字母数字字符串

递归解决方案:

function generateRamdomId (seedStr) {
const len = seedStr.length
console.log('possibleStr', seedStr , ' len ', len)
if(len <= 1){
    return seedStr
}
const randomValidIndex  = Math.floor(Math.random() * len)
const randomChar = seedStr[randomValidIndex]
const chunk1 = seedStr.slice(0, randomValidIndex)
const chunk2 = seedStr.slice(randomValidIndex +1)
const possibleStrWithoutRandomChar = chunk1.concat(chunk2)

return randomChar + generateRamdomId(possibleStrWithoutRandomChar)

}

你可以用你想要的种子,如果你不想,不要重复字符。实例

generateRandomId("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789") 

生成安全的随机字母数字Base-62字符串:

函数生成UID(长度){return window.btoa(String.fromCharCode(…window.crypto.getRandomValues(新Uint8Array(长度*2))).replace(/[+/]/g,“”).substring(0,长度);}console.log(生成UID(22));//“yFg3Upv2cE9cKOXd7hHwWp”console.log(生成UID(5));//“YQGzP”