function randomString (strLength, charSet) {
    var result = [];
    
    strLength = strLength || 5;
    charSet = charSet || 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    
    while (strLength--) { // (note, fixed typo)
        result.push(charSet.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length)));
    }
    
    return result.join('');
}

这是最干净的了。它也很快，http://jsperf.com/ay-random-string.

这是firefoxchrome代码（插件等）

它可以节省你几个小时的研究时间。

function randomBytes( amount )
{
    let bytes = Cc[ '@mozilla.org/security/random-generator;1' ]

        .getService         ( Ci.nsIRandomGenerator )
        .generateRandomBytes( amount, ''            )

    return bytes.reduce( bytes2Number )


    function bytes2Number( previousValue, currentValue, index, array )
    {
      return Math.pow( 256, index ) * currentValue + previousValue
    }
}

将其用作：

let   strlen   = 5
    , radix    = 36
    , filename = randomBytes( strlen ).toString( radix ).splice( - strlen )

const c = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
const s = [...Array(5)].map(_ => c[~~(Math.random()*c.length)]).join('')

//返回随机字母

let alpha = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
console.log(alpha.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * alpha.length)));

如果您是在node js上开发，最好使用crypto。下面是实现randomStr（）函数的示例

const crypto = require('crypto');
const charset = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
const randomStr = (length = 5) => new Array(length)
    .fill(null)
    .map(() => charset.charAt(crypto.randomInt(charset.length)))
    .join('');

如果您不是在服务器环境中工作，只需更换随机数生成器：

const charset = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
const randomStr = (length = 5) => new Array(length)
    .fill(null)
    .map(() => charset.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charset.length)))
    .join('');

递归解决方案：

function generateRamdomId (seedStr) {
const len = seedStr.length
console.log('possibleStr', seedStr , ' len ', len)
if(len <= 1){
    return seedStr
}
const randomValidIndex  = Math.floor(Math.random() * len)
const randomChar = seedStr[randomValidIndex]
const chunk1 = seedStr.slice(0, randomValidIndex)
const chunk2 = seedStr.slice(randomValidIndex +1)
const possibleStrWithoutRandomChar = chunk1.concat(chunk2)

return randomChar + generateRamdomId(possibleStrWithoutRandomChar)

}

你可以用你想要的种子，如果你不想，不要重复字符。实例

generateRandomId("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")