我试图在脚本中从谷歌驱动器下载一个文件,我这样做有点麻烦。我要下载的文件在这里。
我在网上搜了很多,终于下载了其中一个。我得到了文件的uid,较小的文件(1.6MB)下载正常,但较大的文件(3.7GB)总是重定向到一个页面,询问我是否想在不进行病毒扫描的情况下继续下载。谁能帮我跳过那个屏幕?
下面是我如何让第一个文件工作-
curl -L "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0Bz-w5tutuZIYeDU0VDRFWG9IVUE" > phlat-1.0.tar.gz
当我对另一个文件进行同样操作时,
curl -L "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0Bz-w5tutuZIYY3h5YlMzTjhnbGM" > index4phlat.tar.gz
我得到以下输出-
我注意到在链接的第三行到最后一行,有一个&confirm=JwkK,这是一个随机的4个字符的字符串,但建议有一种方法添加到我的URL确认。我访问的一个链接建议&confirm=no_antivirus,但这不起作用。
我希望这里有人能帮忙!
这里有一个快速的方法。
确保链接是共享的,它看起来会像这样:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=FILEID&authuser=0
然后,复制该FILEID并像这样使用它
wget --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' -O FILENAME
如果文件很大并且触发了病毒检查页面,您可以使用这样做(但它会下载两个文件,一个html文件和实际文件):
wget --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' -r -A 'uc*' -e robots=off -nd
Skicka是一个cli工具,用于从谷歌硬盘上传、下载访问文件。
的例子,
skicka download /Pictures/2014 ~/Pictures.copy/2014
10 / 10 [=====================================================] 100.00 %
skicka: preparation time 1s, sync time 6s
skicka: updated 0 Drive files, 10 local files
skicka: 0 B read from disk, 16.18 MiB written to disk
skicka: 0 B uploaded (0 B/s), 16.18 MiB downloaded (2.33 MiB/s)
skicka: 50.23 MiB peak memory used
谷歌驱动器的默认行为是扫描文件的病毒,如果文件太大,它将提示用户,并通知他,该文件无法扫描。
目前我找到的唯一解决办法是在网络上共享文件并创建一个网络资源。
引用自谷歌驱动器帮助页面:
使用Drive,您可以使web资源-如HTML, CSS和Javascript文件-可作为网站查看。
使用Drive托管网页:
Open Drive at drive.google.com and select a file.
Click the Share button at the top of the page.
Click Advanced in the bottom right corner of the sharing box.
Click Change....
Choose On - Public on the web and click Save.
Before closing the sharing box, copy the document ID from the URL in the field below "Link to share". The document ID is a string of uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers between slashes in the URL.
Share the URL that looks like "www.googledrive.com/host/[doc id] where [doc id] is replaced by the document ID you copied in step 6.
Anyone can now view your webpage.
在这里找到:https://support.google.com/drive/answer/2881970?hl=en
例如,当你在谷歌驱动器上公开共享一个文件时,共享链接看起来是这样的:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5IRsLTwEO6CVXFURmpQZ1Jxc0U/view?usp=sharing
然后复制文件id,创建googledrive.com链接,如下所示:
https://www.googledrive.com/host/0B5IRsLTwEO6CVXFURmpQZ1Jxc0U
解决方案只使用谷歌驱动器API
在运行下面的代码之前,您必须激活谷歌驱动器API,安装依赖项并验证您的帐户。说明可以在原来的谷歌驱动器API指南页面上找到
import io
import os
import pickle
import sys, argparse
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']
def _main(file_id, output):
""" Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
"""
if not file_id:
sys.exit('\nMissing arguments. Correct usage:\ndrive_api_download.py --file_id <file_id> [--output output_name]\n')
elif not output:
output = "./" + file_id
creds = None
# The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(creds, token)
service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)
# Downloads file
request = service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
fp = open(output, "wb")
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fp, request)
done = False
while done is False:
status, done = downloader.next_chunk(num_retries=3)
print("Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100))
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-i', '--file_id')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output')
args = parser.parse_args()
_main(args.file_id, args.output)