您还可以创建EditText的自定义扩展，该扩展在接收到焦点时知道打开软键盘。这就是我最后要做的。以下是对我有效的方法:

public class WellBehavedEditText extends EditText {
    private InputMethodManager inputMethodManager;
    private boolean showKeyboard = false;

    public WellBehavedEditText(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.initializeWellBehavedEditText(context);
    }

    public WellBehavedEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attributes) {
        super(context, attributes);
        this.initializeWellBehavedEditText(context);
    }

    public WellBehavedEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attributes, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attributes, defStyleAttr);
        this.initializeWellBehavedEditText(context);
    }

    public WellBehavedEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attributes, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attributes, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        this.initializeWellBehavedEditText(context);
    }

    private void initializeWellBehavedEditText(Context context) {
        this.inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

        final WellBehavedEditText editText = this;
        this.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                if(showKeyboard) {
                    showKeyboard = !(inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
        if(!focused) this.showKeyboard = false;
        super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
        boolean result = super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
        this.showKeyboard = true;
        final WellBehavedEditText self = this;
        this.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                showKeyboard = !(inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(self, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED));
            }
        });
        return result;
    }
}

我在使用视图动画时也遇到了类似的问题。所以我已经放了一个动画监听器，以确保在尝试请求对所显示的编辑文本进行键盘访问之前，我将等待动画结束。

    bottomUp.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            if (textToFocus != null) {
                // Position cursor at the end of the text
                textToFocus.setSelection(textToFocus.getText().length());
                // Show keyboard
                InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                imm.showSoftInput(textToFocus, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
        }
    });

editText.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
    }
});

当我阅读官方文档时，我认为这是最好的答案，只是将视图传递给参数，如您的EditText，但showSoftKeyboard似乎不能在横向上工作

private fun showSoftKeyboard(view: View) {
    if (view.requestFocus()) {
        val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
        imm.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT)
    }
}

private fun closeSoftKeyboard(view: View) {
    if (view.requestFocus()) {
        val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
    }
}

我发现了一个奇怪的行为，因为在我的一个应用程序中，软键盘在进入活动时自动显示(onCreate中有editText.requestFocus())。

进一步挖掘，我发现这是因为布局周围有一个ScrollView。如果我删除ScrollView，行为如原始问题声明中所述:只有在单击已经聚焦的editText时，软键盘才会显示出来。

如果这对你不起作用，试着加入一个ScrollView——无论如何这是无害的。

没有一个答案对我有用。这里有一个简单的方法。

searchEditText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                final Handler handler=new Handler();
                handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        searchEditText.requestFocus();
                    }
                }, 400);

只是将requestFocus()方法延迟了400ms。