有时劳科德鲁格的答案并不管用。我是这样做的，经过了一些尝试和错误:

public static void showKeyboard(Activity activity) {
    if (activity != null) {
        activity.getWindow()
                .setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
    }
}

public static void hideKeyboard(Activity activity) {
    if (activity != null) {
        activity.getWindow()
                .setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
    }
}

EditText部分:

    editText.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
            if (!hasFocus) {
                hideKeyboard(getActivity());
            } else {
                showKeyboard(getActivity());
            }
        }
    });

以下代码摘自谷歌的4.1 SearchView源代码。这似乎也适用于较小版本的Android。

private Runnable mShowImeRunnable = new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext()
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

        if (imm != null) {
            imm.showSoftInput(editText, 0);
        }
    }
};

private void setImeVisibility(final boolean visible) {
    if (visible) {
        post(mShowImeRunnable);
    } else {
        removeCallbacks(mShowImeRunnable);
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext()
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

        if (imm != null) {
            imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getWindowToken(), 0);
        }
    }
}

此外，需要在创建控件/活动时添加以下代码。(在我的例子中，它是一个复合控件，而不是一个活动)。

this.editText.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        setImeVisibility(hasFocus);
    }
});

我同意raukodraug的观点，在swithview中使用时，你必须像这样请求/清除焦点:

    final ViewSwitcher viewSwitcher = (ViewSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.viewSwitcher);
    final View btn = viewSwitcher.findViewById(R.id.address_btn);
    final View title = viewSwitcher.findViewById(R.id.address_value);

    title.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            viewSwitcher.showPrevious();
            btn.requestFocus();
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            imm.showSoftInput(btn, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
        }
    });

    // EditText affiche le titre evenement click
    btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            btn.clearFocus();
            viewSwitcher.showNext();
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(btn.getWindowToken(), 0);
            // Enregistre l'adresse.
            addAddress(view);
        }
    });

的问候。

以下是我从Square得到的一个更可靠的解决方案:

fun View.focusAndShowKeyboard() { /** * This is to be called when the window already has focus. */ fun View.showTheKeyboardNow() { if (isFocused) { post { // We still post the call, just in case we are being notified of the windows focus // but InputMethodManager didn't get properly setup yet. val imm = context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager imm.showSoftInput(this, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT) } } } requestFocus() if (hasWindowFocus()) { // No need to wait for the window to get focus. showTheKeyboardNow() } else { // We need to wait until the window gets focus. viewTreeObserver.addOnWindowFocusChangeListener( object : ViewTreeObserver.OnWindowFocusChangeListener { override fun onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus: Boolean) { // This notification will arrive just before the InputMethodManager gets set up. if (hasFocus) { this@focusAndShowKeyboard.showTheKeyboardNow() // It’s very important to remove this listener once we are done. viewTreeObserver.removeOnWindowFocusChangeListener(this) } } }) } }

代码从这里开始。

要强制显示软键盘，可以使用

EditText yourEditText= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.yourEditText);
yourEditText.requestFocus();
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.showSoftInput(yourEditText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);

为了移除EditText上的焦点，你需要一个虚拟视图来抓取焦点。

关闭它，你可以使用

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(yourEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);

这适用于在对话框中使用它

public void showKeyboard(){
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
}

public void closeKeyboard(){
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY, 0);
}

showSoftInput根本不为我工作。

我想我需要设置输入模式:(这里在manifest中的Activity组件中)

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible"