我想有我的引导菜单自动下拉悬停,而不是必须点击菜单标题。我还想去掉菜单标题旁边的小箭头。


当前回答

还添加了margin-top:0来重置.dropdown-menu的引导css边距,这样当用户缓慢地从下拉菜单悬停到菜单列表时,菜单列表不会消失。

ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
    display: block;    
}

.nav .dropdown-menu {
    margin-top: 0;
}

其他回答

jQuery的解决方案是好的,但它将需要处理点击事件(移动或平板电脑)悬停将无法正常工作…也许可以做一些窗口重新大小检测?

安德烈斯·伊里奇的回答似乎很有效,但它应该被包装在一个媒体问题中:

@media (min-width: 980px) {

    .dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
        left: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        margin-top: -1px;
    }

    .dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
        visibility: visible;
    }

    .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .nav-tabs .dropdown-menu, .nav-pills .dropdown-menu, .navbar .dropdown-menu {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .navbar .sub-menu:before {
        border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-top: 7px solid transparent;
        left: -7px;
        top: 10px;
    }
    .navbar .sub-menu:after {
        border-top: 6px solid transparent;
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 6px solid #fff;
        border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
        left: 10px;
        top: 11px;
        left: -6px;
    }
}

你可以使用默认的$().dropdown('toggle')方法来切换悬停时的下拉菜单:

$(".nav .dropdown").hover(function() {
  $(this).find(".dropdown-toggle").dropdown("toggle");
});

最标准的回答:

支持aria-expanded属性 支持非触摸设备 支持触摸设备 支持所有下拉菜单

var isTouchDevice = (('ontouchstart' in window) ||
                                (navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) ||
                                (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0));
if(!isTouchDevice){
    // open dropdowns on hover on non mobile devices
    $(".dropdown").hover(function(e) {
        $('.dropdown-toggle', this).dropdown("toggle");
        e.stopPropagation();
    });
    // prevent blinkling
    $(".submenu-link").click(function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
    });
}

如果你需要,你可以将$(".dropdown")更改为特定的区域:

$("#top-menu .dropdown")

为了让菜单在悬停时自动下落,这可以使用基本的CSS实现。您需要计算出隐藏菜单选项的选择器,然后将其设置为在适当的li标记悬停时显示为块。以twitter引导页面为例,选择器如下所示:

ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
    display: block;    
}

然而,如果你正在使用Bootstrap的响应特性,你将不希望这个功能出现在折叠的导航栏上(在较小的屏幕上)。为了避免这种情况,可以将上面的代码包装在媒体查询中:

@media (min-width: 979px) {
  ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }
}

要隐藏箭头(插入符号),这取决于你是使用Twitter Bootstrap版本2或更低版本3,以不同的方式完成:

引导3

要在版本3中删除插入符号,你只需要从.dropdown-toggle锚定元素中删除HTML <b class="插入符号"></b>:

<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
    Dropdown
    <b class="caret"></b>    <-- remove this line
</a>

Bootstrap 2 &更低

要删除版本2中的插入符号,您需要对CSS有更多的了解,我建议更详细地了解:after伪元素是如何工作的。为了让你开始理解,在推特引导例子中瞄准并删除箭头,你将使用以下CSS选择器和代码:

a.menu:after, .dropdown-toggle:after {
    content: none;
}

如果你深入研究这些方法,而不是仅仅使用我给你的答案,这会对你有利。

感谢@CocaAkat指出,我们错过了“>”子组合子,以防止子菜单显示在父悬停

引导版本4和5解决方案。(兼容)

这些都是使用mouseover和mouseleave事件和一些屏幕宽度检查的完整解决方案。这比纯CSS解决方案更好。

Bootstrap v5 -纯JS(用于webpack)

export class BootstrapOpenMenuHover {

/**
 * Constructor.
 */
constructor() {
  this.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
  this.mobileBreakPoint = 991; // Put your menu break point here, when it switches to a hamburger icon.
  this.dropdownNavItems = document.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-toggle.nav-link");
  this.dropdownMenuItems = document.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-menu");

  this.setEventListeners();
}

/**
 * Set all of our event listeners.
 */
setEventListeners() {
  const _self = this;

  // To be safe set the width once the dom is loaded.
  window.addEventListener('load',  function () {
    _self.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
  });

  // Keep track of the width in the event of a resize.
  window.addEventListener('resize',  function () {
    _self.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
  });

  // Bind our hover events.
  if (_self.dropdownNavItems !== null)  {
    for (let i = 0; i < _self.dropdownNavItems.length; i++) {

      // On mouse enter.
      _self.dropdownNavItems[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.add('show');
          this.ariaExpanded = true;
          this.dataset.bsToggle = null;

          // Update the .dropdown-menu
          this.nextElementSibling.classList.add('show');
          this.nextElementSibling.dataset.bsPopper = 'none';
        }
      });

      // On mouse leave.
      _self.dropdownNavItems[i].addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.remove('show');
          this.ariaExpanded = false;
          this.dataset.bsToggle = 'dropdown';

          // Update the .dropdown-menu
          this.nextElementSibling.classList.remove('show');
          this.nextElementSibling.dataset.bsPopper = null;
        }
      });
    }
  }

  // Bind events to .dropdown-menu items.
  if (_self.dropdownMenuItems !== null) {
    for (let i = 0; i < _self.dropdownMenuItems.length; i++) {
      // On mouse enter.
      _self.dropdownMenuItems[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.add('show');
          this.dataset.bsPopper = 'none';

          // Update the .dropdown-toggle
          this.previousElementSibling.classList.add('show');
          this.previousElementSibling.ariaExpanded = true;
          this.previousElementSibling.dataset.bsToggle = null;
        }
      });

      // On mouse leave.
      _self.dropdownMenuItems[i].addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.remove('show');
          this.dataset.bsPopper = null;

          // Update the .dropdown-toggle
          this.previousElementSibling.classList.remove('show');
          this.previousElementSibling.ariaExpanded = false;
          this.previousElementSibling.dataset.bsToggle = 'dropdown';
        }
      });
    }
   }
  }
 }

 const bootstrapOpenMenuHover = new BootstrapOpenMenuHover();

Bootstrap v4方案

这将允许您遵循顶级导航链接。

这是基于桌面和移动平台设计的。随意更改BREAK_POINT变量以满足您的需要:D。

jQuery

var WINDOW_WIDTH;
var BREAK_POINT = 991;

(function ($) {

    /** Set window width onload */
    WINDOW_WIDTH = $(window).width(); // Returns width of browser viewport
    /** Set window width if the browser is resized */
    $(window).resize(function () {
        WINDOW_WIDTH = $(window).width(); // Returns width of browser viewport
    });

    /** Dropdown menu on mouseenter */
    $(".nav-item.dropdown").on('mouseenter', function () {
        console.log("mouseenter");
        if (WINDOW_WIDTH >= BREAK_POINT) {
            // Open up the dropdown
            $(this).addClass('show'); // add the class show to the li parent
            $(this).children('.nav-link').removeAttr('data-toggle'); // remove the data-toggle attribute so we can click and follow link
            $(this).children('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show'); // add the class show to the dropdown div sibling
        }
    });
    /** Dropdown menu on mouseleave */
    $(".nav-item.dropdown").on('mouseleave', function () {
        console.log("mouseleave");
        if (WINDOW_WIDTH >= BREAK_POINT) {
            // Close the dropdown
            $(this).removeClass('show'); // add the class show to the li parent
            $(this).children('.nav-link').attr('data-toggle', 'dropdown'); // remove the data-toggle attribute so we can click and follow link
            $(this).children('.dropdown-menu').removeClass('show'); // add the class show to the dropdown div sibling
        }
    });
});

CSS

@media(min-width:  768px) {
  .dropdown-menu {
    margin-top: 0; // fixes closing on slow mouse transition
  }
}