最近我似乎和合作者分享了很多代码。他们中的许多人是新手/中级R用户，并没有意识到他们必须安装他们还没有的包。
是否有一种优雅的方式来调用installed.packages()，比较那些我正在加载和安装如果丢失?
当前回答
下面是我的代码:
packages <- c("dplyr", "gridBase", "gridExtra")
package_loader <- function(x){
for (i in 1:length(x)){
if (!identical((x[i], installed.packages()[x[i],1])){
install.packages(x[i], dep = TRUE)
} else {
require(x[i], character.only = TRUE)
}
}
}
package_loader(packages)
其他回答
我已经实现了无声安装和加载所需R包的功能。希望也许会有所帮助。代码如下:
# Function to Install and Load R Packages
Install_And_Load <- function(Required_Packages)
{
Remaining_Packages <- Required_Packages[!(Required_Packages %in% installed.packages()[,"Package"])];
if(length(Remaining_Packages))
{
install.packages(Remaining_Packages);
}
for(package_name in Required_Packages)
{
library(package_name,character.only=TRUE,quietly=TRUE);
}
}
# Specify the list of required packages to be installed and load
Required_Packages=c("ggplot2", "Rcpp");
# Call the Function
Install_And_Load(Required_Packages);
虽然Shane的回答很好，但对于我的一个项目，我需要自动删除输出消息、警告和安装包。我终于设法得到这个脚本:
InstalledPackage <- function(package)
{
available <- suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(sapply(package, require, quietly = TRUE, character.only = TRUE, warn.conflicts = FALSE)))
missing <- package[!available]
if (length(missing) > 0) return(FALSE)
return(TRUE)
}
CRANChoosen <- function()
{
return(getOption("repos")["CRAN"] != "@CRAN@")
}
UsePackage <- function(package, defaultCRANmirror = "http://cran.at.r-project.org")
{
if(!InstalledPackage(package))
{
if(!CRANChoosen())
{
chooseCRANmirror()
if(!CRANChoosen())
{
options(repos = c(CRAN = defaultCRANmirror))
}
}
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(install.packages(package)))
if(!InstalledPackage(package)) return(FALSE)
}
return(TRUE)
}
Use:
libraries <- c("ReadImages", "ggplot2")
for(library in libraries)
{
if(!UsePackage(library))
{
stop("Error!", library)
}
}
您可以简单地使用setdiff函数获取未安装的包，然后安装它们。在下面的示例中，我们在安装ggplot2和Rcpp包之前检查它们是否已经安装。
unavailable <- setdiff(c("ggplot2", "Rcpp"), rownames(installed.packages()))
install.packages(unavailable)
在一行中，上面的内容可以写成:
install.packages(setdiff(c("ggplot2", "Rcpp"), rownames(installed.packages())))
if (!require('ggplot2')) install.packages('ggplot2'); library('ggplot2')
“ggplot2”是包。它检查包是否安装，如果没有安装，就安装它。然后不管它采用哪个分支，它都会加载包。
pckg=c("shiny","ggplot2","dplyr","leaflet","lubridate","RColorBrewer","plotly","DT","shinythemes")
for(i in 1:length(pckg))
{
print(pckg[i])
if (!is.element(pckg[i], installed.packages()[,1]))
install.packages(pckg[i], dep = TRUE)
require(pckg[i], character.only = TRUE)
}
