最近我似乎和合作者分享了很多代码。他们中的许多人是新手/中级R用户，并没有意识到他们必须安装他们还没有的包。
是否有一种优雅的方式来调用installed.packages()，比较那些我正在加载和安装如果丢失?
当前回答
让我分享一点疯狂:
c("ggplot2","ggsci", "hrbrthemes", "gghighlight", "dplyr") %>% # What will you need to load for this script?
(function (x) ifelse(t =!(x %in% installed.packages()),
install.packages(x[t]),
lapply(x, require)))
其他回答
我使用以下将检查包是否安装和依赖项是否更新，然后加载包。
p<-c('ggplot2','Rcpp')
install_package<-function(pack)
{if(!(pack %in% row.names(installed.packages())))
{
update.packages(ask=F)
install.packages(pack,dependencies=T)
}
require(pack,character.only=TRUE)
}
for(pack in p) {install_package(pack)}
completeFun <- function(data, desiredCols) {
completeVec <- complete.cases(data[, desiredCols])
return(data[completeVec, ])
}
站在@MichaelChirico的肩膀上:
stopifnot(3 == length(find.package(c('foo', 'bar', 'baz'))))
你可以使用require的返回值:
if(!require(somepackage)){
install.packages("somepackage")
library(somepackage)
}
我在安装后使用library，因为如果安装不成功或由于其他原因无法加载包，它将抛出异常。您可以使其更加健壮和可重用:
dynamic_require <- function(package){
if(eval(parse(text=paste("require(",package,")")))) return(TRUE)
install.packages(package)
return(eval(parse(text=paste("require(",package,")"))))
}
此方法的缺点是必须以引号传递包名，而对于真正的require则不这样做。
if (!require('ggplot2')) install.packages('ggplot2'); library('ggplot2')
“ggplot2”是包。它检查包是否安装，如果没有安装，就安装它。然后不管它采用哪个分支，它都会加载包。
今天，我偶然发现了rlang包提供的两个方便函数，即is_installed()和check_installed()。
从帮助页面(强调添加):
These functions check that packages are installed with minimal side effects. If installed, the packages will be loaded but not attached. is_installed() doesn't interact with the user. It simply returns TRUE or FALSE depending on whether the packages are installed. In interactive sessions, check_installed() asks the user whether to install missing packages. If the user accepts, the packages are installed [...]. If the session is non interactive or if the user chooses not to install the packages, the current evaluation is aborted.
interactive()
#> [1] FALSE
rlang::is_installed(c("dplyr"))
#> [1] TRUE
rlang::is_installed(c("foobarbaz"))
#> [1] FALSE
rlang::check_installed(c("dplyr"))
rlang::check_installed(c("foobarbaz"))
#> Error:
#> ! The package `foobarbaz` is required.
由reprex包在2022-03-25创建(v2.0.1)
