我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的，如果它们是相同的，那就是真的，如果不是，那就是假的。毫不奇怪，比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码，但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值？
当前回答
In a simple way uning stringify but at same time thinking in complex arrays:
**Simple arrays**:
var a = [1,2,3,4];
var b = [4,2,1,4];
JSON.stringify(a.sort()) === JSON.stringify(b.sort()) // true
**Complex arrays**:
var a = [{id:5,name:'as'},{id:2,name:'bes'}];
var b = [{id:2,name:'bes'},{id:5,name:'as'}];
JSON.stringify(a.sort(function(a,b) {return a.id - b.id})) === JSON.stringify(b.sort(function(a,b) {return a.id - b.id})) // true
**Or we can create a sort function**
function sortX(a,b) {
return a.id -b.id; //change for the necessary rules
}
JSON.stringify(a.sort(sortX)) === JSON.stringify(b.sort(sortX)) // true
其他回答
这里有一个CoffeeScript版本，适合那些喜欢它的人：
Array.prototype.equals = (array) ->
return false if not array # if the other array is a falsy value, return
return false if @length isnt array.length # compare lengths - can save a lot of time
for item, index in @
if item instanceof Array and array[index] instanceof Array # Check if we have nested arrays
if not item.equals(array[index]) # recurse into the nested arrays
return false
else if this[index] != array[index]
return false # Warning - two different object instances will never be equal: {x:20} != {x:20}
true
所有学分都归@tomas zato所有。
我的解决方案比较对象，而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作，因为数组是对象，但没有警告：
Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
// Is the value being compared an object
if(comparable instanceof Object){
// Count the amount of properties in @comparable
var count_of_comparable = 0;
for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
// Loop through all the properties in @this
for(property in this){
// Decrements once for every property in @this
count_of_comparable--;
// Prevents an infinite loop
if(property != "compare_to"){
// Is the property in @comparable
if(property in comparable){
// Is the property also an Object
if(this[property] instanceof Object){
// Compare the properties if yes
if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
// Return false if the Object properties don't match
return false;
}
// Are the values unequal
} else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
// Return false if they are unequal
return false;
}
} else {
// Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
// Return false if the value is anything other than an object
return false;
}
// Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
return count_of_comparable == 0;
}
另一种代码很少的方法（使用Array reduce和Array includes）：
arr1.length == arr2.length && arr1.reduce((a, b) => a && arr2.includes(b), true)
如果还要比较顺序的相等性：
arr1.length == arr2.length && arr1.reduce((a, b, i) => a && arr2[i], true)
长度检查确保一个数组中的元素集不仅仅是另一个数组的子集。缩减器用于遍历一个数组并搜索另一个数组中的每个项。如果找不到一项，reduce函数将返回false。在第一个示例中，正在测试是否包含元素第二个示例也检查订单
递归在NESTED数组上工作（&W）：
function ArrEQ(a1,a2){
return(
//:Are both elements arrays?
Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2)
?
//:Yes: Test each entry for equality:
a1.every((v,i)=>(ArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
:
//:No: Simple Comparison:
(a1===a2)
);;
};;
console.log( "Works With Nested Arrays:" );
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]]
));;
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:APPLES" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:ORANGES"]]]
));;
这里有一种未排序数组和自定义比较的可能性：
const array1 = [1,3,2,4,5];
const array2 = [1,3,2,4,5];
const isInArray1 = array1.every(item => array2.find(item2 => item===item2))
const isInArray2 = array2.every(item => array1.find(item2 => item===item2))
const isSameArray = array1.length === array2.length && isInArray1 && isInArray2
console.log(isSameArray); //true
