我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的,如果它们是相同的,那就是真的,如果不是,那就是假的。毫不奇怪,比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码,但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值?
In a simple way uning stringify but at same time thinking in complex arrays:
**Simple arrays**:
var a = [1,2,3,4];
var b = [4,2,1,4];
JSON.stringify(a.sort()) === JSON.stringify(b.sort()) // true
**Complex arrays**:
var a = [{id:5,name:'as'},{id:2,name:'bes'}];
var b = [{id:2,name:'bes'},{id:5,name:'as'}];
JSON.stringify(a.sort(function(a,b) {return a.id - b.id})) === JSON.stringify(b.sort(function(a,b) {return a.id - b.id})) // true
**Or we can create a sort function**
function sortX(a,b) {
return a.id -b.id; //change for the necessary rules
}
JSON.stringify(a.sort(sortX)) === JSON.stringify(b.sort(sortX)) // true
这里有很多复杂的长答案,所以我只想提供一个非常简单的答案:使用toString()将数组转换为简单的逗号分隔字符串===
let a = [1, 2, 3]
let b = [1, 2, 3]
let c = [4, 2, 3]
console.log(a.toString()) // this outputs "1,2,3"
console.log(a.toString() === b.toString()) // this outputs true because "1,2,3" === "1,2,3"
console.log(a.toString() === c.toString()) // this outputs false because "1,2,3" != "4,2,3"
虽然这个问题的最佳答案是正确和良好的,但提供的代码可能需要一些改进。
下面是我自己比较数组和对象的代码。代码简短而简单:
Array.prototype.equals = function(otherArray) {
if (!otherArray || this.length != otherArray.length) return false;
return this.reduce(function(equal, item, index) {
var otherItem = otherArray[index];
var itemType = typeof item, otherItemType = typeof otherItem;
if (itemType !== otherItemType) return false;
return equal && (itemType === "object" ? item.equals(otherItem) : item === otherItem);
}, true);
};
if(!Object.prototype.keys) {
Object.prototype.keys = function() {
var a = [];
for (var key in this) {
if (this.hasOwnProperty(key)) a.push(key);
}
return a;
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "keys", {enumerable: false});
}
Object.prototype.equals = function(otherObject) {
if (!otherObject) return false;
var object = this, objectKeys = object.keys();
if (!objectKeys.equals(otherObject.keys())) return false;
return objectKeys.reduce(function(equal, key) {
var value = object[key], otherValue = otherObject[key];
var valueType = typeof value, otherValueType = typeof otherValue;
if (valueType !== otherValueType) return false;
// this will call Array.prototype.equals for arrays and Object.prototype.equals for objects
return equal && (valueType === "object" ? value.equals(otherValue) : value === otherValue);
}, true);
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "equals", {enumerable: false});
此代码支持嵌套在对象中的数组和嵌套在数组中的对象。
您可以在下面的repl中看到一整套测试并自己测试代码:https://repl.it/Esfz/3