我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的，如果它们是相同的，那就是真的，如果不是，那就是假的。毫不奇怪，比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码，但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值？
当前回答
这里有一种未排序数组和自定义比较的可能性：
const array1 = [1,3,2,4,5];
const array2 = [1,3,2,4,5];
const isInArray1 = array1.every(item => array2.find(item2 => item===item2))
const isInArray2 = array2.every(item => array1.find(item2 => item===item2))
const isSameArray = array1.length === array2.length && isInArray1 && isInArray2
console.log(isSameArray); //true
其他回答
var a1 = [1,2,3,6];
var a2 = [1,2,3,5];
function check(a, b) {
return (a.length != b.length) ? false :
a.every(function(row, index) {
return a[index] == b[index];
});
}
check(a1, a2);
//////或///////
var a1 = [1,2,3,6];
var a2 = [1,2,3,6];
function check(a, b) {
return (a.length != b.length) ? false :
!(a.some(function(row, index) {
return a[index] != b[index];
}));
}
check(a1, a2)
如果您正在编写测试代码，那么
import chai from 'chai';
const arr1 = [2, 1];
const arr2 = [2, 1];
chai.expect(arr1).to.eql(arr2); // Will pass. `eql` is data compare instead of object compare.
以下是我的解决方案：
/**
* Tests two data structures for equality
* @param {object} x
* @param {object} y
* @returns {boolean}
*/
var equal = function(x, y) {
if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
if (x instanceof Array && y instanceof Array && x.length !== y.length) return false;
if (typeof x === 'object') {
for (var p in x) if (x.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
if (typeof x[p] === 'function' && typeof y[p] === 'function') continue;
if (x[p] instanceof Array && y[p] instanceof Array && x[p].length !== y[p].length) return false;
if (typeof x[p] !== typeof y[p]) return false;
if (typeof x[p] === 'object' && typeof y[p] === 'object') { if (!equal(x[p], y[p])) return false; } else
if (x[p] !== y[p]) return false;
}
} else return x === y;
return true;
};
适用于任何嵌套的数据结构，显然忽略了对象的方法。甚至不要考虑用这个方法扩展Object.prototype，当我尝试过一次时，jQuery坏了；）
对于大多数阵列，它仍然比大多数串行化解决方案更快。这可能是对象记录数组最快的比较方法。
In a simple way uning stringify but at same time thinking in complex arrays:
**Simple arrays**:
var a = [1,2,3,4];
var b = [4,2,1,4];
JSON.stringify(a.sort()) === JSON.stringify(b.sort()) // true
**Complex arrays**:
var a = [{id:5,name:'as'},{id:2,name:'bes'}];
var b = [{id:2,name:'bes'},{id:5,name:'as'}];
JSON.stringify(a.sort(function(a,b) {return a.id - b.id})) === JSON.stringify(b.sort(function(a,b) {return a.id - b.id})) // true
**Or we can create a sort function**
function sortX(a,b) {
return a.id -b.id; //change for the necessary rules
}
JSON.stringify(a.sort(sortX)) === JSON.stringify(b.sort(sortX)) // true
这是一个字体版本：
//https://stackoverflow.com/a/16436975/2589276
export function arraysEqual<T>(a: Array<T>, b: Array<T>): boolean {
if (a === b) return true
if (a == null || b == null) return false
if (a.length != b.length) return false
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false
}
return true
}
//https://stackoverflow.com/a/16436975/2589276
export function arraysDeepEqual<T>(a: Array<T>, b: Array<T>): boolean {
return JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b)
}
摩卡的一些测试用例：
it('arraysEqual', function () {
let a = [1,2]
let b = [1,2]
let c = [2,3]
let d = [2, 3]
let e = ['car','apple','banana']
let f = ['car','apple','banana']
let g = ['car','apple','banan8']
expect(arraysEqual(a, b)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysEqual(c, d)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysEqual(a, d)).to.equal(false)
expect(arraysEqual(e, f)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysEqual(f, g)).to.equal(false)
})
it('arraysDeepEqual', function () {
let a = [1,2]
let b = [1,2]
let c = [2,3]
let d = [2, 3]
let e = ['car','apple','banana']
let f = ['car','apple','banana']
let g = ['car','apple','banan8']
let h = [[1,2],'apple','banan8']
let i = [[1,2],'apple','banan8']
let j = [[1,3],'apple','banan8']
expect(arraysDeepEqual(a, b)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(c, d)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(a, d)).to.equal(false)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(e, f)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(f, g)).to.equal(false)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(h, i)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(h, j)).to.equal(false)
})
